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Supply, Anne-Sophie; Vanluydt, Elien; Van Dooren, Wim; Onghena, Patrick – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2023
Findings on children's proportional reasoning abilities strongly vary across studies. This might be due to the different contexts that can be used in proportional problems: fair-sharing, mixtures, and probability. A review of the scientific literature suggests that the context of proportional problems may not only impact the difficulty of the…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Thinking Skills, Young Children, Problem Solving
Prayitno, Lydia Lia; Purwanto, P.; Subanji, S.; Susiswo, S.; Mutianingsih, Ninik – Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 2022
Semantic is associated with the relationship between symbol, reference, and the problem's context involved in the problem-solving process which also involves reasoning and decision-making. Hence, this study describes the characteristics of students' semantic reasoning to solve the double discounts problem. 51 high school students in Sidoarjo…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Abstract Reasoning, Problem Solving
Mkhatshwa, Thembinkosi Peter – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2023
This paper extends work in the areas of quantitative reasoning and covariational reasoning at the undergraduate level. Task-based interviews were used to examine third-semester calculus students' reasoning about partial derivatives in five tasks, two of which are situated in a mathematics context. The other three tasks are situated in real-world…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Thinking Skills, Abstract Reasoning, Logical Thinking
Ebba Koerfer; Bor Gregorcic – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2024
Statistical mechanics has received limited attention in physics education research and remains a relatively underrepresented topic even in research on upper-division physics courses. The purpose of this study was to explore potential challenges that physics students encounter when they solve statistical mechanics problems in groups. Adopting a…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Mechanics (Physics), Barriers
Sandefur, James; Manaster, Alfred B. – ZDM: Mathematics Education, 2022
Recursive reasoning is a powerful tool used extensively in problem solving. For us, recursive reasoning includes iteration, sequences, difference equations, discrete dynamical systems, pattern identification, and mathematical induction; all of these can represent how things change, but in discrete jumps. Given the school mathematics curriculum's…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Problem Solving, Mathematical Logic, Logical Thinking
Judith Galezer; Smadar Szekely – Informatics in Education, 2024
Spark, one of the products offered by MyQ (formerly Plethora), is a game-based platform meticulously designed to introduce students to the foundational concepts of computer science. By navigating through logical challenges, users delve into topics like abstraction, loops, and graph patterns. Setting itself apart from its counterparts, Spark boasts…
Descriptors: Learning Management Systems, Game Based Learning, Computer Science Education, Teaching Methods
Ulusoy, Fadime – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2023
This study investigates middle school students' reasoning about parallelism and perpendicularity of two line segments. Data were collected from 83 middle school students through an identification task consisting of various examples and non-examples of the parallelism and perpendicularity of two line segments. One-to-one interviews were also…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Thinking Skills, Geometric Concepts, Intuition
Tamara J. Jimenez – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This study examines the role Google Calendar has in improving Self-Regulated Learning (SRL), planning, and time management in post-secondary students with intellectual disabilities (ID). Individuals with ID experience difficulties in executive functioning (EF) skills, such as reasoning, problem-solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment,…
Descriptors: Self Management, Independent Study, Planning, Time Management
Davidsen, Helle Munkholm; Højlund, Christina – Education & Training, 2022
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to describe the similarities between abductive reasoning and entrepreneurial learning processes in order to contribute to the conceptual understanding of learning as an entrepreneurial process in itself. Design/methodology/approach: The research is theoretically rooted in a conceptual development of the…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Logical Thinking, Entrepreneurship, Learning Processes
Demircioglu, Handan – Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 2022
The aim of this study is to examine preservice mathematics teachers' proving skills in an incorrect statement. In this way, it was tried to examine their reasoning and proving skills about the correctness of the given mathematical expression. The case study, one of the qualitative research designs, was adopted in the study. The participants of the…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Mathematics Teachers, Mathematics Skills, Mathematical Logic
The Sequence of Algebraic Problem-Solving Paths: Evidence from Structure Sense of Indonesian Student
Junarti; Zainudin, M.; Utami, Anita Dewi – Journal on Mathematics Education, 2022
The algebraic structure is one of the axiomatic mathematical materials that consists of definitions and theorems. Learning algebraic structure will facilitate the development of logical reasoning, hence facilitating the study of other aspects of axiomatic mathematics. Even with this, several researchers say a lack of algebraic structure sense is a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Algebra, Mathematical Concepts, Mathematics Instruction
Kim, ChanMin; Belland, Brian R.; Baabdullah, Afaf; Lee, Eunseo; Dinç, Emre; Zhang, Anna Y. – AERA Open, 2021
Tinkering is often viewed as arbitrary practice that should be avoided. However, tinkering can be performed as part of a sound reasoning process. In this ethnomethodological study, we investigated tinkering as a reasoning process that construes logical inferences. This is a new asset-based approach that can be applied in computer science…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Logical Thinking, Problem Solving, Inferences
Colonnese, Madelyn W.; Casto, Amanda R. – Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 2023
Mathematical writing is one way for primary students to communicate their mathematical thinking. Research in the field of writing has shown that to become an effective teacher of writing, preservice teachers must have experience engaging in the kinds of writing given to their students. The study reported in this paper explored how 27 preservice…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Preservice Teacher Education, Mathematics Education, Mathematics Skills
Janoušková, Svatava; Pyskatá Rathouská, Lubomíra; Žák, Vojtech; Urválková, Eva Stratilová – Research in Science & Technological Education, 2023
Background: The competencies for the 21st century are defined as a broad and interrelated system of knowledge, skills, values and attitudes enabling the full application of man in personal and professional life. Regarding the science education competencies combining science and scientific knowledge, as well as skills such as inquiry, critical…
Descriptors: Scientific Literacy, Science Process Skills, Thinking Skills, Abstract Reasoning
Lieber, Leonie; Graulich, Nicole – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2022
Building scientific arguments is a central ability for all scientists regardless of their specific domain. In organic chemistry, building arguments is a necessary skill to estimate reaction processes in consideration of the reactivities of reaction centres or the chemical and physical properties. Moreover, building arguments for multiple reaction…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Organic Chemistry, Persuasive Discourse