ERIC Number: EJ1469404
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-May
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-4871
EISSN: EISSN-1552-7816
Available Date: 0000-00-00
"Let's Ask the Robot!": Epistemic Stance between Teacher Candidates toward AI in Mathematics Lesson Planning
Eunhye Flavin1; Sunghwan Hwang2; Melita Morales3
Journal of Teacher Education, v76 n3 p262-279 2025
Generative artificial intelligence (AI)-powered conversation agents such as ChatGPT are increasingly being used in teacher education. Although ChatGPT can provide ample resources for lesson planning, little attention has been paid to how teacher candidates construct prompts and evaluate AI-generated outputs in real time to develop lesson plans. Taking up Bisconti et al.'s conceptualization of generative AI as a social agent in a sociotechnical system, this article investigates how knowledge construction is dynamic and negotiated through interaction when using ChatGPT to develop lesson plans. We applied conversation analysis through Heritage's gradient model of epistemic stance--which captures moment-to-moment expressions of social relationships--to analyze how teacher candidates position their knowledge in relation to that acquired from ChatGPT, as managed through their prompts and questions. Our findings aim to offer insights to help teacher educators develop scaffolds for teacher candidates to critically curate content from AI-powered agents and identify areas needing further instructional support.
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Mathematics Instruction, Lesson Plans, Natural Language Processing, Man Machine Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Integration, Epistemology, Student Attitudes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2Chuncheon National University of Education, Gangwon-do, South Korea; 3School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA