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Fristoe, Macalyne; Lloyd, Lyle L. – AAESPH Review, 1979
An examination of 20 manuals designed to teach sign communication to persons with severe communication impairment revealed over 850 words appearing in two or more manuals. These words are listed in alphabetical order with their frequency of occurrence. (Author)
Descriptors: Communication Problems, Manual Communication, Sign Language
Lloyd, Lyle L. – Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 1980
An approximatey 225-item bibliography listing publications concerned with the use of unaided nonspeech systems for individuals with severe communication impairments is provided. References specifically designed for use with retarded, autistic, aphasic, and/or multiply handicapped people; and references relating to instruction are specified. (PHR)
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Communication Disorders, Instructional Materials, Manual Communication
Lloyd, Lyle L.; And Others – 1982
The report describes activities and accomplishments of a project examining facilitative effects of manual signs on oral language comprehension of communication disordered but normal hearing students. The initial section details background and pre-grant studies leading up to the project effort. Studies touched upon such aspects as presentation…
Descriptors: Communication Disorders, Elementary Secondary Education, Language Acquisition, Manual Communication
Creekmore, Nancy N.; Lloyd, Lyle L. – 1982
The study examined the effects of a pre-training general imitation experience on the learning of manual signs by 12 severely mentally retarded children (8-14 years old) and compared the effectiveness of three training methods--imitation, molding, or both. Ss were exposed to a pre-training experience consisting of either free play or general…
Descriptors: Imitation, Language Acquisition, Manual Communication, Severe Mental Retardation

Fristoe, Macalyne; Lloyd, Lyle L. – Mental Retardation, 1977
Listed with ordering information and in some cases brief annotations are 61 resources pertinent to use of manual communication by retarded, autistic, and aphasic individuals who cannot communicate effectively by speaking. (JG)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Autism, Bibliographies, Deafness

Fristoe, Macalyne; Lloyd, Lyle L. – Mental Retardation, 1978
A survey of 86 persons using non-speech communication systems with retarded clients was conducted to determine which non-speech communication methods they used with which kinds of communication impaired populations. (SBH)
Descriptors: Communication Problems, Manual Communication, Mental Retardation, Nonverbal Communication

Fristoe, Macalyne; Lloyd, Lyle L. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 1980
Suggestions of writers such as A. Holland and M. Lahey and L. Bloom are examined regarding their appropriateness for visual-manual communication and are applied to approximately 50 signs most frequently taught to retarded and autistic persons to aid in lexicon planning. Additional signs are proposed for extending this basic list. (Author/DLS)
Descriptors: Autism, Communication Problems, Lexicography, Manual Communication

Lloyd, Lyle L.; Fuller, Donald R. – Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 1986
The article reviews augmentative and alternative communication symbol classifications reported in the literature over the past decade. The "aided/unaided" dichotomy (based on user production of the symbol) is proposed as the superordinate level of classification, rather than the "static/dynamic" (based on transmission of…
Descriptors: Braille, Classification, Communication Disorders, Hearing Impairments
Lloyd, Lyle L.; And Others – 1987
A "working party" (a decision-making group similar to the quality circles concept) comprised of public elementary school personnel (administrator, regular and special education staff), and parents, university special education faculty and graduate students worked cooperatively to develop and implement a manual sign inservice training package to…
Descriptors: Cooperative Planning, Elementary Education, Inservice Education, Interpersonal Competence
Koehler, Linda J. S.; Lloyd, Lyle L. – 1986
Research indicates that using the manual alphabet in classes of non-deaf students is effective both for spelling and vocabulary instruction. Teachers appreciate the way signing physically involves the students, acts as a self-cueing system, is inexpensive, and helps with writing problems like "b" and "d" reversals. Other advantages are: (1) it is…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Elementary Education, Finger Spelling, Manual Communication