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Gohmann, Stephan F.; McClure, James E. – Gerontologist, 1987
Implementation of unisex pension plan allowing employers to comply with Supreme Court rulings would result in a fall in single men's pension wealth, a rise in single women's pension wealth, and change in returns to pension contributions. Offers analysis of how change to unisex plan would affect pension wealth and retirement decisions for single…
Descriptors: Economic Status, Marital Status, Retirement, Retirement Benefits

Gove, Walter R.; And Others – Journal of Family Issues, 1990
Discusses why marriage typically has positive effects on well-being. View presented is compatible with, and provides interpretation of, literature on family violence. Considers whether particularly competent individuals tend to be selected into marriage, thereby accounting for relationship between marital status and well-being. Examines evidence…
Descriptors: Family Violence, Interpersonal Relationship, Marital Status, Marriage

Horvath, Francis W. – Monthly Labor Review, 1986
The new data on home-based work are analyzed by the author, who observes that most of the persons reporting such work are full-time workers who, apparently, do only a small part of their work at home. Only one-tenth of these workers were engaged in manufacturing activities. (CT)
Descriptors: Day Care, Full Time Equivalency, Manufacturing, Marital Status

Beeghley, Leonard; Cochran, John – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1988
Proposes way of resolving competing hypotheses about class identification among employed married women. Asserts that employed married women who believe in traditional gender role norms consider only husband's characteristics in deciding their own class identification; women who believe in egalitarian gender role norms consider both their own and…
Descriptors: Classification, Employed Women, Marital Status, Self Evaluation (Individuals)

Vuchinich, Samuel; And Others – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1991
Studies of family life course often use hazard models to explain transition from one family status to another. Explains theoretical and methodological importance of hazard rates that change as function of time family is in given macro- or microlevel state. Examines how duration dependence is included in hazard models. (Author/NB)
Descriptors: At Risk Persons, Change, Family Life, Family Structure

Stinson, John F., Jr. – Monthly Labor Review, 1986
The data on multiple jobholders are examined by the author. He finds a particularly sharp increase in the number of women with two jobs, which is another sign of the growing strength of their ties to the job market. Nearly five percent of working women are now multiple jobholders. (CT)
Descriptors: Black Employment, Career Exploration, Demography, Economic Factors

Cherlin, Andrew; Furstenberg, Frank F. Jr. – Journal of Family Issues, 1988
Introduces special journal issue published to inform American readers of recent developments in Europe and to help readers address contemporary family change. Discusses similarities of trends in North America and Western Europe and points out differences among countries. Examines various statistical indicators and trends in birth rates, marriages,…
Descriptors: Birth Rate, Cohabitation, Cross Cultural Studies, Divorce
Gurak, Douglas T.; Kritz, Mary M. – Migration Today, 1982
Compared to their Dominican counterparts, Colombian women in New York tend to have migrated at an older age, to be more urban in background, and to have more employment experience. Immigrant Colombian women are also more often employed, married, and living in higher income households than immigrant Dominican women. (Author/GC)
Descriptors: Dominicans, Employed Women, Employment Experience, Family Characteristics

Glick, Paul C. – Gerontologist, 1979
The "old-old" (80+), needing the most health and domiciliary care, will increase twice as fast by the year 2000 as the "young-old" (65-79). Half of the elderly women in 2000 may be maintaining a home apart from relatives. Few elderly persons now live with unrelated adults of the opposite sex. (Author)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Family Life, Futures (of Society), Life Style

Allen, Walter R. – Phylon, 1981
Cites aggregate statistics summarizing the social and economic statuses of Black women and interprets their implications for the quality of life experienced by Black females. Focuses on educational attainment, marital and fertility patterns, health status, labor force participation rates, and economic roles. (GC)
Descriptors: Birth Rate, Black Employment, Blacks, Educational Attainment

Akutagawa, Donald – Journal of Divorce, 1981
Discusses the developmental features that occur in the sequence of intimate relationships. Three phases correspond roughly to first marriages, second marriages, and subsequent intimate partnerships. Both the individuals and the relationship change in predictable fashion. (Author/JAC)
Descriptors: Adults, Developmental Stages, Divorce, Individual Development

Smith, Jacqueline Marie – Urban League Review, 1990
Discusses the factors contributing to existing patterns of utilization of health care systems for the aged in poor health. Identifies trends in the demographic characteristics of the aged African American population that may affect ways to modify the existing systems to meet the needs of African American aged. (JS)
Descriptors: Blacks, Caregivers, Demography, Futures (of Society)

Bursor, Davele E.; Rosen, Jo Ann – Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 1983
Describes a workshop for college women designed to facilitate awareness of alternative ways of viewing personal relationships so that personal and professional needs can be met. The group format explores the range of available relationships, considers vocational choices and sociocultural influences and includes a review and evaluation. (JAC)
Descriptors: College Students, Females, Group Guidance, Higher Education
Troll, Lillian E. – 1981
The suggestion is made that the flood of middle-aged women who have recently turned away from traditional approaches to achievement may have shifted their orientation to changing options, but have always had a great desire to achieve. The effect of the changing values of the women's movement is discussed, and a grid of achievement motivation…
Descriptors: Academic Aspiration, Achievement Need, Adult Development, Creativity

Rudd, M. David – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 1990
Presents an integrative path model that details relationships among several demographic variables, life stress, depression, hopelessness, social support, and suicidal ideation of 737 college students. Found negative life stress to be a significant predictor of both depression and hopelessness. Depression proved to be a better predictor of suicidal…
Descriptors: College Students, Depression (Psychology), Employment Level, Family Relationship
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