The literature on online presence suggests critical presences that an instructor must create in order to provide a comprehensive educational experience for the online learner. However, available validated research instruments have limitations in terms of assessing the nature and extent of instructors' presence in the online learning landscape.…

A graduate-level master's gross anatomy course was recently rewritten to enhance delivery of its content in a manner that supports student learning. End-of-course evaluations from all 88 students showed highly favorable ratings for the curricular change, but a more detailed analysis is critical to determine whether a safe learning environment had…