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Direct linkAdam N. Glynn; Miguel R. Rueda; Julian Schuessler – Sociological Methods & Research, 2024
Post-instrument covariates are often included as controls in instrumental variable (IV) analyses to address a violation of the exclusion restriction. However, we show that such analyses are subject to biases unless strong assumptions hold. Using linear constant-effects models, we present asymptotic bias formulas for three estimators (with and…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Statistical Inference, Error of Measurement, Least Squares Statistics
