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Hughes, Robert W.; Vachon, Francois; Jones, Dylan M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
A novel attentional capture effect is reported in which visual-verbal serial recall was disrupted if a single deviation in the interstimulus interval occurred within otherwise regularly presented task-irrelevant spoken items. The degree of disruption was the same whether the temporal deviant was embedded in a sequence made up of a repeating item…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Auditory Stimuli, Attention, Visual Stimuli

Embretson, Susan; And Others – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1986
This study examined the influence of processing strategies, and the metacomponents that determine when to apply them, on the construct validity of a verbal reasoning test. A rule-oriented strategy, an association strategy, and a partial rule strategy were examined. All three strategies contributed to individual differences in verbal reasoning.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Error of Measurement, Latent Trait Theory
Tatsuoka, Kikumi K.; Tatsuoka, Maurice M. – 1985
The study examines the rule space model, a probabilistic model capable of measuring cognitive skill acquisition and of diagnosing erroneous rules of operation in a procedural domain. The model involves two important components: (1) determination of a set of bug distributions (bug density functions representing clusters around the rules); and (2)…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Computer Assisted Testing, Computer Software