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Yen, Wendy M. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1986
Two methods of constucting equal-interval scales for educational achievement are discussed: Thurstone's absolute scaling method and Item Response Theory. Alternative criteria for choosing a scale are contrasted. It is argued that clearer criteria are needed for judging the appropriateness and usefulness of alternative scaling procedures.…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Latent Trait Theory, Mathematical Models, Scaling
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Schiel, Jeffrey L.; Shaw, Dale G. – Applied Measurement in Education, 1992
Changes in information retention resulting from changes in reliability and number of intervals in scale construction were studied to provide quantitative information to help in decisions about choosing intervals. Information retention reached a maximum when the number of intervals was about 8 or more and reliability was near 1.0. (SLD)
Descriptors: Decision Making, Knowledge Level, Mathematical Models, Monte Carlo Methods