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Ramsay, J. O. – Psychometrika, 1978
Techniques are developed for constructing confidence regions for each of the points in a multidimensional scaling solution. Bayesian credibility regions are discussed, and a technique for displaying these regions is described. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Hypothesis Testing, Mathematical Models, Measurement Techniques

Nishisato, Shizuhiko – Psychometrika, 1978
An alternative formulation for Guttman scaling is presented. The new formulation is described, and advantages over Guttman's formulation are detailed. The method is assumption-free and capable of multidimensional analysis. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Mathematical Models, Measurement Techniques, Multidimensional Scaling

Schonemann, Peter H. – Psychometrika, 1972
Paper shows that an obvious generalization of the subjective metrics model by Bloxom, Horan, Carroll and Chang has a very simple algebraic solution which was previously considered by Meredith in a different context. (Author)
Descriptors: Algebra, Analytic Geometry, Mathematical Models, Measurement Techniques

Weeks, David G.; Bentler, P.M. – Psychometrika, 1982
Restricted multidimensional scaling models, allowing constraints on parameters, are extended to the case of asymmetric data. Examples of several models are provided, using journal citation data. Possible extensions of the models are considered. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Bibliographic Coupling, Data Analysis, Mathematical Models, Matrices

Ramsay, J. O. – Psychometrika, 1980
In studies involving judgments of similarity or dissimilarity, a variety of other variables may also be measured. In such cases, there are important advantages to joint analyses of the dissimilarity and collateral variables. A variety of models are described for relating these and algorithms are described for fitting these to data. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Guessing (Tests), Mathematical Models, Measurement Techniques

Bechtel, Gordon G.; And Others – Psychometrika, 1971
Contains a solution for the multidimensional scaling of pairwise choice when individuals are represented as dimensional weights. The analysis supplies an exact least squares solution and estimates of group unscalability parameters. (DG)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Mathematical Models, Measurement Techniques, Multidimensional Scaling

Langeheine, Rolf – Psychometrika, 1982
The degree to which Procrustean Individual Differences Scaling can be extended to related topics such as target analysis is discussed and a Monte Carlo study investigating the fit of the model under various conditions is presented. (JKS)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Goodness of Fit, Individual Differences, Mathematical Models

And Others; Takane, Yoshio – Psychometrika, 1980
An individual differences additive model is discussed which represents individual differences in additivity by differential weighting or additive factors. A procedure for estimating model parameters for various data measurement characteristics is developed. The method is found to be very useful in describing certain types of developmental change…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Data Analysis, Least Squares Statistics, Mathematical Models

De Ayala, R. J.; Hertzog, Melody A. – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1991
Multidimensional scaling (MDS) and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were compared in the assessment of the dimensionality of data sets, using sets generated to be one-dimensional or two-dimensional and differing in degree of interdimensional correlation and number of items defining a dimension. (SLD)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Correlation, Equations (Mathematics), Factor Structure
McKinley, Robert L.; Reckase, Mark D. – 1982
The usefulness of the general Rasch model for multidimensional data, from the most simple formulations to the more complex versions of the model, is explored. Also investigated was whether the parameters of the models could be readily interpreted. Models investigated included: (1) the vector model; (2) the product term model; (3) the vector and…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Factor Analysis, Goodness of Fit, Latent Trait Theory
Davison, Mark L.; Chang, Yu-Wen – 1992
A two-dimensional, compensatory item response model and a unidimensional model were fitted to the reading and mathematics items in the Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery-Revised for a sample of 1,000 adults aged 20-39 years. Multidimensional information theory predicts that if the unidimensional abilities can be represented as vectors in…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Adults, Equations (Mathematics), Error of Measurement