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MacLeod, Anna; Cameron, Paula; Luong, Victoria; Kovacs, George; Patrick, Lucy; Fredeen, Molly; Kits, Olga; Tummons, Jonathan – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2023
Human body donation (HBD) serves an essential function in many medical schools, particularly in institutions where people engage in cadaver-based simulation (CBS) as a pedagogical approach. The people who facilitate HBD and CBS have a highly specialized skill set, yet their expertise remains largely unacknowledged, and takes place out of sight…
Descriptors: Donors, Human Body, Laboratory Procedures, Simulation
Sims, D. A.; Cilliers, F. J. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2023
In pursuing assessment excellence, clinician-educators who design and implement assessment are pivotal. The influence of their assessment practice in university-run licensure exams on student learning has direct implications for future patient care. While teaching practice has been shown to parallel conceptions of teaching, we know too little…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Medical Students, Student Evaluation, Medical School Faculty
Mette Krogh Christensen; I. M. Pedersen; G. Wichmann-Hansen – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Medical educator portfolios (MEP) are increasingly recognized as a tool for developing and documenting teaching performance in Health Professions Education. However, there is a need to better understand the complex interplay between institutional guidelines and how teachers decode those guidelines and assign value to teaching merits. To gain a…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Medical School Faculty, Portfolios (Background Materials), Educational Quality
Chin, Melissa; Pack, Rachael; Cristancho, Sayra – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2023
The centrality of entrustable professional activities (EPAs) in competency-based medical education (CBME) is predicated on the assumption that low-stakes, high-frequency workplace-based assessments used in a programmatic approach will result in accurate and defensible judgments of competence. While there have been conversations in the literature…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Competency Based Education, Workplace Learning, Performance Based Assessment
Larissa I. A. Ruczynski; Bas J. J. W. Schouwenberg; Eugène Custers; Cornelia R. M. G. Fluit; Marjolein H. J. van de Pol – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Recently, a new digital clinical reasoning test (DCRT) was developed to evaluate students' clinical-reasoning skills. Although an assessment tool may be soundly constructed, it may still prove inadequate in practice by failing to function as intended. Therefore, more insight is needed into the effects of the DCRT in practice. Individual…
Descriptors: Clinical Experience, Medical Education, Thinking Skills, Student Attitudes
Andrea Vallevand; David E. Manthey; Kim Askew; Nicholas D. Hartman; Cynthia Burns; Lindsay C. Strowd; Claudio Violato – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Education in Doctor of Medicine programs has moved towards an emphasis on clinical competency, with entrustable professional activities providing a framework of learning objectives and outcomes to be assessed within the clinical environment. While the identification and structured definition of objectives and outcomes have evolved, many methods…
Descriptors: Clinical Experience, Graduate Medical Education, Validity, Evaluation Methods
Michael Shanahan, Ernst; van der Vleuten, Cees; Schuwirth, Lambert – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2020
The relationship between clinician teachers and their students is of major importance in medical education. However, there is little known about the effects on clinicians when conflict occurs with their students. What do clinicians perceive to be major causes of these conflicts? How do they react when and after conflict occurs? A phenomenological…
Descriptors: Medical School Faculty, Medical Students, Teacher Student Relationship, Conflict
Shaw, Tammy; Wood, Timothy J.; Touchie, Claire; Pugh, Debra; Humphrey-Murto, Susan M. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2021
Learner handover (LH), the process of sharing of information about learners between faculty supervisors, allows for longitudinal assessment fundamental in the competency-based education model. However, the potential to bias future assessments has been raised as a concern. The purpose of this study is to determine whether prior performance…
Descriptors: Bias, Prior Learning, Physicians, Student Evaluation
Cantillon, Peter; De Grave, Willem; Dornan, Tim – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2021
Off-the-job faculty development for clinical teachers has been blighted by poor attendance, unsatisfactory sustainability, and weak impact. The faculty development literature has attributed these problems to the marginalisation of the clinical teacher role in host institutions. By focusing on macro-organisational factors, faculty development is…
Descriptors: Medical School Faculty, Faculty Development, Informal Education, Graduate Students
Bearman, Margaret; Ajjawi, Rola; Bennett, Sue; Boud, David – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2021
Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) have become ubiquitous as a form of assessment in medical education but involve substantial resource demands and considerable local variation. A detailed understanding of the processes by which OSCEs are designed and administered could improve feasibility and sustainability. This exploration of…
Descriptors: Performance Based Assessment, Medical Education, Test Construction, Testing
Floor Velthuis; Hanke Dekker; Remco Coppoolse; Esther Helmich; Debbie Jaarsma – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2021
In the midst of continuous health professions curriculum reforms, critical questions arise about the extent to which conceptual ideas are actually put into practice. Curricula are often not implemented as intended. An under-explored aspect that might play a role is governance. In light of major curriculum changes, we explored educators'…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Medical Schools, Governance, Curriculum Development
Thomas, Larissa R.; Roesch, Justin; Haber, Lawrence; Rendón, Patrick; Chang, Anna; Timm, Craig; Kalishman, Summers; O'Sullivan, Patricia – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2020
Aspiring medical educators and their advisors often lack clarity about career paths. To provide guidance to faculty pursuing careers as educators, we sought to explore perceived factors that contributed to the career development of outstanding medical educators. Using a thematic analysis, investigators at two institutions interviewed 39 full or…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Medical School Faculty, Teacher Effectiveness, Career Development
Huth, Kathleen; Schwartz, Sarah; Li, Shelly-Anne; Weiser, Natalie; Mahant, Sanjay; Landrigan, Christopher P.; Spector, Nancy D.; Starmer, Amy J.; West, Daniel C.; Coffey, Maitreya; Bismilla, Zia – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2019
Direct observation of clinical skills is central to assessment in a competency-based medical education model, yet little is known about how direct observation is experienced by trainees and observers. The objective of the study is to explore how direct observation was experienced by residents and faculty in the context of the I-PASS Handoff Study.…
Descriptors: Observation, Graduate Students, Medical Students, Medical School Faculty
Naidu, Thirusha – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2021
Global medical education is dominated by a Northern tilt. Global universities' faculty and students dominate research, scholarship and teaching about what is termed global education. This tilt has been fixed in global biomedical education with some acknowledgement from the Global South of the comparative benefits of global exchange. Student…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Humanities Instruction, Cultural Influences, Developing Nations
Mak-van der Vossen, Marianne C.; de la Croix, Anne; Teherani, Arianne; van Mook, Walther N. K. A.; Croiset, Gerda; Kusurkar, Rashmi A. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2019
Standardized narratives or "profiles" can facilitate identification of poor professional behaviour of medical students. If unprofessional behaviour is identified, educators can help the student to improve their professional performance. In an earlier study, based on opinions of frontline teachers from one institution, the authors…
Descriptors: Profiles, Medical Students, Behavior Problems, Reflection