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Lindsey, Dakota R. B.; Logan, Gordon D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
It has long been understood that associations can form between items that are paired (Ebbinghaus, 1885), but it is commonly assumed that previously retrieved items are not used when remembering items in serial order. We present a series of experiments that test this assumption, using a serial learning procedure inspired by Ebenholtz (1963). In…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Memory, Serial Ordering, Recall (Psychology)
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Sasanguie, Delphine; Vos, Helene – Developmental Science, 2018
Digit comparison is strongly related to individual differences in children's arithmetic ability. Why this is the case, however, remains unclear to date. Therefore, we investigated the relative contribution of three possible cognitive mechanisms in first and second graders' digit comparison performance: digit identification, digit--number word…
Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Grade 2
Bartz, Wayne H. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
It was concluded that the retrieval of information from immediate memory is dependent upon the degree of rehearsal of presented information. (Author)
Descriptors: Cues, Data Analysis, Information Retrieval, Memory
Klatzky, Robert L.; Smith, Edward E. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
Results indicate that Ss expectancy for a given test stimulus probability, has its effect on the encoding or decision stage of the memory-scanning process. (Authors)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Expectation, Information Retrieval, Memory