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Kitamura, Takashi; Macdonald, Christopher J.; Tonegawa, Susumu – Learning & Memory, 2015
The entorhinal cortex (EC)-hippocampal (HPC) network plays an essential role for episodic memory, which preserves spatial and temporal information about the occurrence of past events. Although there has been significant progress toward understanding the neural circuits underlying the spatial dimension of episodic memory, the relevant circuits…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Memory, Neurological Organization, Time
Holmes, Nathan M.; Westbrook, R. Frederick – Learning & Memory, 2014
Four experiments used rats to study appetitive-aversive transfer. Rats trained to eat a palatable food in a distinctive context and shocked in that context ate and did not freeze when tested 1 d later but froze and did not eat when tested 14 d later. These results were associatively mediated (Experiments 1 and 2), observed when rats were or were…
Descriptors: Animals, Fear, Food, Negative Reinforcement
Koenig, Stephan; Lachnit, Harald – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2011
We report how the trajectories of saccadic eye movements are affected by memory interference acquired during associative learning. Human participants learned to perform saccadic choice responses based on the presentation of arbitrary central cues A, B, AC, BC, AX, BY, X, and Y that were trained to predict the appearance of a peripheral target…
Descriptors: Cues, Eye Movements, Prediction, Inhibition
Rothermund, Klaus; Wentura, Dirk; De Houwer, Jan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
Priming effects of ignored distractor words were investigated in a task-switching situation that allowed an orthogonal variation of priming and response compatibility between prime and probe. Across 3 experiments, the authors obtained a disordinal interaction of priming and response relation. Responding was delayed in the ignored repetition…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Cognitive Processes, Inhibition, Psychological Studies
Rothermund, Klaus; Wentura, Dirk; De Houwer, Jan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
This article reports an error in the article "Retrieval of Incidental Stimulus-Response Associations as a Source of Negative Priming" by Rothermund et al. ("Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition," Vol 31(3) May 2005, 482-495). Table 1 (p. 484) was incorrectly typeset. The correct layout is provided. (The following…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Cognitive Processes, Inhibition, Psychological Studies
Stone, Martha E.; Grimes, Brandon S.; Katz, Donald B. – Learning & Memory, 2005
Learning tasks are typically thought to be either hippocampal-dependent (impaired by hippocampal lesions) or hippocampal-independent (indifferent to hippocampal lesions). Here, we show that conditioned taste aversion (CTA) learning fits into neither of these categories. Rats were trained to avoid two taste stimuli, one novel and one familiar.…
Descriptors: Animals, Training, Memory, Associative Learning
Petrich, Judith A. – J Exp Psychol, 1970
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Hypothesis Testing, Inhibition, Learning Processes
Epstein, Michael L.; Dupree, David A. – 1978
Two hundred sixty-five subjects learned a mixed list of paired associates in an AB, AD and AB, CD transfer paradigm. Two levels of semantic processing were factorially varied across original and interpolated pairs. Recall of original pairs was shown to be directly related to the processing depth of original pairs in both paradigms and inversely…
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Associative Learning, Cognitive Processes, Inhibition