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Derouet, Joffrey; Droit-Volet, Sylvie; Doyère, Valérie – Learning & Memory, 2021
The present study evaluates the updating of long-term memory for duration. After learning a temporal discrimination associating one lever with a standard duration (4 sec) and another lever with both a shorter (1-sec) and a longer (16-sec) duration, rats underwent a single session for learning a new standard duration. The temporal generalization…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Time Factors (Learning), Task Analysis
Davis, Josh P.; Bretfelean, L. Diandra; Belanova, Elena; Thompson, Trevor – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
Outstanding long-term face recognition of suspects is a hallmark of the exceptionally skilled police 'super-recognisers' (SRs). Yet, research investigating SR's memory for faces mainly employed brief retention intervals. Therefore, in Experiment 1, 597 participants (121 SRs) viewed 10 target videos and attempted identification of targets from 10…
Descriptors: Human Body, Recognition (Psychology), Identification, Memory
Simmons, Sabrina; Santi, Angelo – Learning and Motivation, 2012
Rats were trained in a symbolic delayed matching-to-sample task to discriminate sample stimuli that consisted of the presence of food or the absence of food. Asymmetrical sample training was provided in which one group was initially trained with only the food sample and the other group was initially trained with only the no-food sample. In…
Descriptors: Intervals, Memory, Lighting, Animals
Howard, Charlotte E.; Andres, Pilar; Broks, Paul; Noad, Rupert; Sadler, Martin; Coker, Debbie; Mazzoni, Giuliana – Neuropsychologia, 2010
Patients with temporal-lobe epilepsy (TLE) present with memory difficulties. The aim of the current study was to determine to what extent these difficulties could be related to a metamemory impairment. Fifteen patients with TLE and 15 matched healthy controls carried out a paired-associates learning task. Memory recall was measured at intervals of…
Descriptors: Intervals, Epilepsy, Patients, Metacognition
Spotorno, Sara; Faure, Sylvane – Brain and Cognition, 2011
What accounts for the Right Hemisphere (RH) functional superiority in visual change detection? An original task which combines one-shot and divided visual field paradigms allowed us to direct change information initially to the RH or the Left Hemisphere (LH) by deleting, respectively, an object included in the left or right half of a scene…
Descriptors: Intervals, Semantics, Visual Perception, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Byrd, Keena S.; Caldwell, Barrett S. – Behaviour & Information Technology, 2011
The primary objective of this research was to compare procedure-based task performance using three common mobile screen sizes: ultra mobile personal computer (7 in./17.8 cm), personal data assistant (3.5 in./8.9 cm), and SmartPhone (2.8 in./7.1 cm). Subjects used these three screen sizes to view and execute a computer maintenance procedure.…
Descriptors: Intervals, Memory, Job Skills, Comparative Analysis
Pyc, Mary A.; Rawson, Katherine A. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
Although substantial research has demonstrated the benefits of retrieval practice for promoting memory, very few studies have tested theoretical accounts of this effect. Across two experiments, we tested a hypothesis that follows from the desirable difficulty framework [Bjork, R. A. (1994). "Memory and metamemory considerations in the…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Memory, Tests, Guidelines
Lustig, Cindy; Meck, Warren H. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
The perception of time is heavily influenced by attention and memory, both of which change over the lifespan. In the current study, children (8 yrs), young adults (18-25 yrs), and older adults (60-75 yrs) were tested on a duration bisection procedure using 3 and 6-s auditory and visual signals as anchor durations. During test, participants were…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Young Adults, Older Adults, Memory
Fortin, Claudette; Schweickert, Richard; Gaudreault, Remi; Viau-Quesnel, Charles – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
Recent studies suggest that timing and tasks involving executive control processes might require the same attentional resources. This should lead to interference when timing and executive tasks are executed concurrently. This study examined the interference between timing and task switching, an executive function. In 4 experiments, memory search…
Descriptors: Intervals, Reaction Time, Memory, Cognitive Processes
Machado, Armando; Malheiro, Maria Teresa; Erlhagen, Wolfram – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2009
In the last decades, researchers have proposed a large number of theoretical models of timing. These models make different assumptions concerning how animals learn to time events and how such learning is represented in memory. However, few studies have examined these different assumptions either empirically or conceptually. For knowledge to…
Descriptors: Intervals, Models, Memory, Animal Behavior
Cherry, Katie E.; Walvoord, Ashley A. G.; Hawley, Karri S. – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 2010
The authors trained 4 older adults with probable Alzheimer's disease to recall a name-face-occupation association using the spaced retrieval technique. Six training sessions were administered over a 2-week period. On each trial, participants selected a target photograph and stated the target name and occupation at increasingly longer retention…
Descriptors: Photography, Intervals, Alzheimers Disease, Quality of Life
Oberauer, Klaus; Lange, Elke B. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
Reports two experiments on mechanism of interference in working memory. Experiment 1 shows that a target word in a memory list, which bears high similarity to one of 4 words read aloud in the retention interval, is recalled less well than a control word. A second target word, not similar to any word read aloud but with all its phonemes repeated…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Prediction, Memory, Verbal Communication
Van Rooyen, Patrick; Santi, Angelo – Learning and Motivation, 2008
In Experiment 1, rats were trained in a symbolic delayed matching-to-sample task to discriminate sample stimuli that consisted of sequences of magazine light flashes. The intertrial interval was illuminated by the houselight for Group Light, and it was dark for Group Dark. Retention functions exhibited a choose-many response bias when the delay…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Intervals, Responses, Behavior Patterns
Haijima, Asahi; Ichitani, Yukio – Learning & Memory, 2008
Retrograde and anterograde amnesic effects of excitotoxic lesions of the rat retrosplenial cortex (RS) and hippocampus (HPC) were investigated. To test retrograde amnesia, rats were trained with two-arm place discrimination in a radial maze 4 wk and 1 d before surgery with a different arm pair, respectively. In the retention test 1 wk after…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Intervals, Surgery, Memory
Mantyla, Timo; Carelli, Maria Grazia; Forman, Helen – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2007
This study examined time-based prospective memory performance in relation to individual and developmental differences in executive functioning. School-age children and young adults completed six experimental tasks that tapped three basic components of executive functioning: inhibition, updating, and mental shifting. Monitoring performance was…
Descriptors: Children, Young Adults, Memory, Cognitive Ability
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