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Download full textKerst, Stephen Marshall – 1974
The purposes of this study were to determine if test stimulus was a member of the memory set and if items in an interactive image held in short term memory (STM) could be scanned simultaneously. In experiment one, 50 university subjects compared a test word with a set of one to three words held in STM. The rate of STM search was obtained by…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Learning, Memory, Paired Associate Learning
Rabinowitz, Jan; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
A theoretical explanation of the phenomenon of recognition failure and a presentation of seven experiments investigating performance. Recognition failure is reduced when a more stringent recognition criterion is used, essentially eliminated when the proper access test is used and significantly reduced when variability in recognition performance is…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Research, Memorization, Memory
Nelson, Douglas L.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
The purpose of this experiment was to determine if the verbal system is involved in coding pictorial reresentations when the task requires the acquisition of their relative order. (Author)
Descriptors: Memory, Paired Associate Learning, Pictorial Stimuli, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewedCohen, Shelby Ruth – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1973
Study was conducted with the purpose of analyzing individual differences in the use of organizing strategies and considering their relationship to performance involving short-term memory. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: College Students, Individual Differences, Memory, Organization
Peer reviewedChoi, Kyoung; Hoving, Kenneth L. – Developmental Psychology, 1972
Reinstatement is the increased retention of previously learned behavior. (MB)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Grade 1, Memory, Paired Associate Learning
Sadalla, Edward K.; Loftness, Stanley – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
Study designed to assess the effectiveness of different types of visual mnemonics on the memory for nouns in a paired-associate learning paradigm. (Authors)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Emotional Response, Mediation Theory, Memory
Adams, Jack A.; Bray, Norman W. – Psychol Rev, 1970
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Feedback, Learning Theories, Memory
Smith, Edward E.; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1971
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Imagery, Information Retrieval, Memory
Peer reviewedZacker, Joseph W. – Psychological Reports, 1970
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Conditioning
Peer reviewedZoh, Myeong-han – Psychological Reports, 1970
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Distance, Experiments
Peer reviewedKausler, Donald H.; Puckett, James M. – Journal of Gerontology, 1980
Study replicates and extends the results obtained by Attig and Hasher (1980) in finding null effects for adult age variation and instructional variation on a relative frequency judgment task. Finds nonsignificant covariation for both young and elderly adults between judgment proficiency and paired-associate learning proficiency. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Measurement, Intelligence Differences, Memory
Peer reviewedZupnick, Jack J.; Meyer, Philip A. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1975
Descriptors: Exceptional Child Research, Imagery, Learning, Memory
Farley, Frank H. – 1969
The relation of arousal to retention in free learning was studied in a 3 x 2 design employing 48 undergraduates as Ss, three list conditions (high arousal, low arousal, mixed list) and two retention intervals (immediate and 3 days). Arousal value of the words was based on earlier studies. Contrary to previous paired-associate studies, no…
Descriptors: Arousal Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Instructional Materials, Intervals
Haveman, Jacqueline E.; Farley, Frank H. – 1969
In three experiments employing 60 Ss, arousal was manipulated by white noise during paired-associate, serial, and free learning in an effort to investigate the relationships of arousal and long-term recall. Previous research suggested that high arousal in the paired-associate paradigm leads to better retention relative to low arousal. The present…
Descriptors: Arousal Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Intervals, Learning Processes
Underwood, Benton J.; Reichardt, Charles S. – 1974
The purpose of this study was to determine if implicit associational responses (IARs) occur to individual words presented as pairs for associative learning. The occurrence of IARs was determined by a YES-NO recognition test, and IARs for words presented singly for study provided a base line. For all condition, false recognitions to assumed IARs…
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Educational Research
