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Bracey, Gerald W. – Principal Leadership, 2010
The National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB) has stated that "the overall achievement goal for American students is performance that qualifies at the Proficient level or higher" (Loomis & Bourke, 2001, p. 2). The Institute for Educational Sciences of the U.S. Department of Education went even further, "The Proficient level…
Descriptors: Achievement, Minimum Competencies, Educational Research, Student Evaluation
Bracey, Gerald W. – 1982
The essential meaninglessness of the phrase "Minimum Competency" is discussed and it is placed in the larger context of "The Basics." It is argued that "The Basics" as taught in preparation for minimum competency tests (MCT) are not basic either in the sense of being essential skills or enabling skills. Using research findings and common sense,…
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Competency Based Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Policy
Bracey, Gerald W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1983
Basic skills being taught are often unrelated to skills required by new technologies. Teaching obsolete skills in minimum competency programs is useless, even racist. The concept of basic skills changes with emergent technology. Sound instructional systems require meaningful philosophy, goals, and awareness of the findings of developmental…
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Elementary Secondary Education, Employment Potential, Instructional Development