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Nash, Michael R. – Scientific American, 2001
Provides information about hypnosis. Uses research data to define hypnosis, discuss the relationship between hypnosis and memory, and present some possible benefits. Includes a chart with some common misconceptions about hypnosis and the corresponding true statement. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education

Clifford, Paul – Journal of Biological Education, 2002
Reviews textbooks in use in the sixth-form classroom. Reports numerous examples of muddled facts, confusing explanations, and serious misconceptions. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries

Coyle, Harold P. – Mercury, 1994
Explains the philosophy that forms the basis of a high school physical science course based on astronomy and the activity-based textbook that accompanies it. Cites specific examples of misconceptions related to astronomy and recommends various diagnostic and concept change strategies. (DDR)
Descriptors: Astronomy, Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation, Course Content

Coyle, Harold P. – Mercury, 1994
Describes five astronomy education projects implemented by the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Science Education Department and funded by the National Science Foundation. Project efforts have concentrated in three major areas: (1) curriculum development; (2) teacher support; and (3) classroom technology. (DDR)
Descriptors: Astronomy, Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation, Course Content
School Research Newsletter, 1988
This newsletter describes an ongoing empirical field study involving a description and analysis of practical teaching situations aimed at describing the content and structure of pupils' frames of reference. The project takes the form of a series of case studies in classes of the 3-year lines of upper secondary schools in Sweden. The study seeks to…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Cognitive Structures, Educational Strategies, Foreign Countries

Noh, Taehee; Scharmann, Lawrence C. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1997
Describes a study that explores the instructional influence of presenting pictures at the molecular level when introducing chemistry concepts and solving chemistry problems. Explores the effect of the pictures on students' conceptions and problem-solving abilities. Contains 59 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Analysis of Covariance, Chemistry, Cognitive Structures
Wilson, Patricia S. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1990
Described are inconsistencies, definitions, and examples and their complex relationship which can be used to interpret students' reactions to the geometric tasks used to investigate inconsistencies in student thinking. Discusses the nature of definitions, the value of precise vocabulary, the use and limitations of prototypes, and the power of…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Dissonance, Cognitive Structures
Steffe, Leslie P. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1990
Discussed are inconsistencies and cognitive conflict with respect to current mathematical knowledge of students and how that knowledge might be modified is discussed. The inconsistencies that students generate for themselves and those produced by the teacher are described. (KR)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Dissonance, Cognitive Structures
Tall, David – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1990
Discussed are possible reasons behind the inconsistencies in the learning of calculus. Implicated are students' beliefs, mathematical paradigms including concept image and concept definition, language use, and curriculum sequencing. (KR)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Calculus, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Dissonance
Vinner, Shlomo – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1990
Discussed are the issues of inconsistencies and compartmentalization and the use of inconsistencies in the classroom. Included are discussions on paradoxes, the naive student, logical reasoning ability, and the development of the students' cognitive structures. (KR)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Classification, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Dissonance
Tirosh, Dina – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1990
Discusses a system of classification for students' inconsistent ideas in mathematics, the sources of students' mathematical inconsistency, and instructional strategies for helping students to resolve apparent learning inconsistencies. Language, curriculum, and instruction are included in the discussion. (KR)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Classification, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Dissonance
Gabel, Dorothy L., Ed. – 1993
This uniquely comprehensive and current survey of the research in science education has been compiled by the most prominent experts in the field. More than a summary of findings, the content of this comprehensive single volume provides an assessment of the significance of research; evaluates new developments; and examines current conflicts,…
Descriptors: Biology, Chemistry, Cognitive Structures, Context Effect