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Lee, Morgan P.; Croteau, Ethan; Gurung, Ashish; Botelho, Anthony F.; Heffernan, Neil T. – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2023
The use of Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) models in predicting student learning and mastery, especially in mathematics, is a well-established and proven approach in learning analytics. In this work, we report on our analysis examining the generalizability of BKT models across academic years attributed to "detector rot." We compare the…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Models, Generalizability Theory, Longitudinal Studies
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Pardos, Zachary A.; Dailey, Matthew D.; Heffernan, Neil T. – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2011
The well established, gold standard approach to finding out what works in education research is to run a randomized controlled trial (RCT) using a standard pre-test and post-test design. RCTs have been used in the intelligent tutoring community for decades to determine which questions and tutorial feedback work best. Practically speaking, however,…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Pretests Posttests, Educational Research
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Baker, Ryan S. J. D.; Goldstein, Adam B.; Heffernan, Neil T. – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2011
Intelligent tutors have become increasingly accurate at detecting whether a student knows a skill, or knowledge component (KC), at a given time. However, current student models do not tell us exactly at which point a KC is learned. In this paper, we present a machine-learned model that assesses the probability that a student learned a KC at a…
Descriptors: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Mastery Learning, Probability, Knowledge Level