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Spector, J. Michael – Instructional Science, 1998
Analyzes claims with regard to GTE's (Generic Tutoring Environment) epistemological foundations and suggests that GTE's assumptions reveal a reductionist bias through the use of formalism. Implications for courseware design and instructional modeling are discussed. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: Computer Software Development, Courseware, Epistemology, Instructional Design
Spector, J. Michael; And Others – 1991
As one of a series of studies being conducted to develop a useful (predictive) model of the instructional design process that is appropriate to military technical training settings, this study performed initial evaluations on two pieces of instructional design software developed by M. David Merrill and colleagues at Utah State University i.e.,…
Descriptors: Authoring Aids (Programing), Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software Development, Computer Software Evaluation
Spector, J. Michael; And Others – 1992
Many researchers are attempting to develop automated instructional development systems to guide subject matter experts through the lengthy and difficult process of courseware development. Because the targeted users often lack instructional design expertise, a great deal of emphasis has been placed on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Authoring Aids (Programing), Classification, Computer Assisted Instruction