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Michael A. Levine; Huan Chen; Ericka L. Wodka; Brian S. Caffo; Joshua B. Ewen – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Background: The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) employs a hierarchical model of general intelligence in which index scores separate out different clinically-relevant aspects of intelligence; the test is designed such that index scores are statistically independent from one another within the normative sample. Whether or not the…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intelligence, Vertical Organization, Models
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Aditya Upadhyayula; Neil Cohn – Cognitive Science, 2025
Theories of visual narrative comprehension have advocated for a hierarchical grammar-based comprehension mechanism, but only limited work has investigated this hierarchy. Here, we provide a computational framework inspired by computational psycholinguistics to address hierarchy in visual narratives. The predictions generated by this framework were…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Comprehension, Vertical Organization, Story Grammar
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André de Waal; Marco Schreurs; Paul Goossens; Marianne Dirkx – International Education Studies, 2025
It has long been recognized that education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation and its people. Therefore, it is logical that there is much interest in increasing the quality of the education system. Schools are a significant representative of this system, and in recent years, there has been growing attention to the concept of the…
Descriptors: Performance, Educational Quality, School Administration, School Organization
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James Marshall; Douglas Fisher; Nancy Frey – Journal of School Administration Research and Development, 2025
The term "rigor" in education often evokes resistance due to its inconsistent definitions and widespread misconceptions. This study introduces and validates the RIGOR Walk framework, a research- and practitioner-informed tool designed to define, observe, and enhance rigorous learning environments across classrooms. The framework is…
Descriptors: Models, Educational Environment, Interpersonal Relationship, Instruction
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Clara Fontdevila; Antoni Verger – Comparative Education Review, 2025
Although the role of international organizations in the diffusion of education policy is widely acknowledged, their role in the articulation of policy ideas remains comparatively underresearched. This article addresses this gap through a case study on the role of the OECD in the construction of the School Autonomy with Accountability policy…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Policy Formation, Models, International Organizations
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Ana Clara Bortoleto Nery; Tony Honorato – Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, 2025
At a time when extremist movements are gaining proportions on the world stage, it is relevant to reanalyse experiences that intended to establish democracy as a principle in school education. The School Republic was one of them, which was proposed by the Sampaio Dória Reform, in 1920, taking the New School as its context; the School Republic aimed…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational History, Democracy, Democratic Values
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Elizabeth M. Holcombe; Jude Paul Matias Dizon; Adrianna J. Kezar; Darsella Vigil – Journal of Higher Education, 2025
Campuses are experimenting with new ways to structure and organize diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) work. Existing organizational structures tend to focus either on top-down or vertical ways of organizing DEI work (e.g. chief diversity officer positions) or more horizontally integrated designs such as DEI committees. These structures are…
Descriptors: Student Diversity, Equal Education, Inclusion, School Culture
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Rafal Plasek – Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, 2025
The article discusses the role of institutions of representation -- understood as one of the examples of the idea of democratisation -- in the construction of the Polish school system. The basic changes that have occurred in this area since the beginning of the 1990s have been reconstructed. These processes have been reinterpreted in the context…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Administration, Administrative Organization, Educational History
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Xunli Cheng; Christine Abbott – Action Learning: Research and Practice, 2025
This account of practice is based on a French pharmaceutical company in China that faced the challenge of transforming its business model in an era of dramatic external changes. By introducing the methodology and practice of action learning, it brought value and results to business development, talent reserves, and knowledge management, which…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, French, Drug Therapy, Corporations
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Chadaporn Senphuak; Navarat Waichompu; Niran Chullasap – International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 2025
This research is a study on the development of school management innovation in the sensitive border provinces of Thailand. We found that the operating conditions of innovative educational administration lead to the development of educational quality through processes that result in positive changes from the original. Our results also indicated…
Descriptors: School Administration, Educational Innovation, Geographic Regions, Educational Quality