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Ayers, Steven V. – School Business Affairs, 2011
In this article, the author talks about program evaluation, a strategy commonly used by instructional leaders that can help school business officials improve their budget process. As districts struggle to develop budgets in these challenging economic times, school business officials might consider turning to program evaluation for help. Program…
Descriptors: Class Size, Budgeting, Program Evaluation, Models
Stewart, Brian; Hrenewich, Dave – EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 2009
A major difficulty facing IT departments is ensuring that the projects and activities to which information and communications technologies (ICT) resources are committed represent an effective, economic, and efficient use of those resources. This complex problem has no single answer. To determine effective use requires, at the least, a…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Computer Mediated Communication
Breeding, Marshall – Computers in Libraries, 2006
In this article, the author calls for librarians to find ways to implement technology projects with very limited budgets and to consider all the cost components of a technology project amidst the economic pressures. The author offers some perspective on what is involved in trying to accomplish important work with limited resources while…
Descriptors: Costs, Educational Technology, Librarians, Library Services
Stern, David – Acquisitions Librarian, 2007
Rapidly developing online information technologies provide dramatically new capabilities and opportunities, and place new responsibilities on all involved to recreate networks for scholarly communication. Collaborations between all segments of the information network are made possible and necessary as we attempt to find a balanced and mutually…
Descriptors: Information Technology, Information Networks, Library Services, Delivery Systems

Atkin, David; Litman, Barry – Journal of Communication, 1986
Presents a model to ascertain the "critical mass" in ratings points required to facilitate renewal of prime-time network programs aired between 1971 and 1985. Emphasizes a financial model incorporating revenue levels needed to offset program costs--advertising agency commissions, affiliate compensation, network overhead--and program…
Descriptors: Audience Analysis, Models, National Norms, Program Budgeting
Spencer, Sue – Continuum, 1986
This article explains the Selection System Model for evaluating alternative educational delivery methods and relates research findings applicable to the various components of the model. Those components include Instructional Strategies, Student Access, Complexity of the Method for the Student, Complexity of the Method for the Provider, and…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Decision Making, Delivery Systems, Distance Education
Bliss, Sam W. – School Business Affairs, 1983
A general example of a computerized program budgeting model includes the major elements along with the primary benefits. Names are provided of contact persons at six school districts that have implemented this type of program. (MLF)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Programs, Elementary Secondary Education, Management Systems

Zelman, William N.; And Others – Administration in Mental Health, 1982
Describes specific factors contributing to questionable validity and reliability of cost information used by mental health administrators. Presents a case study in which 17 different cost figures were derived for a single program using various methods currently employed. Discusses implications of nonuniform cost data. (Author/RC)
Descriptors: Accounting, Cost Estimates, Decision Making, Mental Health Programs

Jackowski, Edward M. – Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 1988
Discusses the role that information resource management (IRM) plays in educational program-oriented budgeting (POB), and presents a theoretical IRM model. Highlights include design considerations for integrated data systems; database management systems (DBMS); and how POB data can be integrated to enhance its value and use within an educational…
Descriptors: Computer System Design, Data Processing, Database Management Systems, Educational Finance
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 1991
The zero-based curriculum model can help school boards and administrators make decisions about what to keep and what to cut. All instructional programs are ranked and judged in categories ranging from required to optional. (MLF)
Descriptors: Budgets, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Models

Scotch, C. Bernard; Haskett, Virginia B. – Journal of Education for Social Work, 1978
Four closely related cost analysis skills for MSW-level practice are discussed. The appropriateness for social work practice, limitations as planning and administrative tools, models of the tool, and their orientation to practical use are discussed for each skill. (Author/BH)
Descriptors: Accountability, Accounting, Budgeting, Cost Effectiveness
Castellani, George J. – Thrust for Educational Leadership, 1978
A framework is presented for district long-range instructional planning which takes into account the financial uncertainty caused by the funding cuts of California's Proposition 13--the Jarvis-Gann initiative of 1978. (SJL)
Descriptors: Budgeting, Educational Objectives, Educational Planning, Instructional Programs