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Thomas, Michael S. C.; Purser, Harry R. M.; Tomlinson, Simon; Mareschal, Denis – Brain and Cognition, 2012
This article presents an investigation of the relationship between lesioning and neuroimaging methods of assessing functional specialisation, using synthetic brain imaging (SBI) and lesioning of a connectionist network of past-tense formation. The model comprised two processing "routes": one was a direct route between layers of input and output…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Verbs, Neurological Organization, Language Acquisition
Hiscock, Merrill; Kinsbourne, Marcel – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Dichotic listening originally was a means of studying attention. Half a century ago Doreen Kimura parlayed the dichotic method into a noninvasive indicator of lateralized cerebral language representation. The ubiquitous right-ear advantage (REA) for verbal material was accepted as a concomitant of left-sided language lateralization and…
Descriptors: Evidence, Human Body, Language Processing, Attention Control
Thompson, Laura A.; Malloy, Daniel M.; LeBlanc, Katya L. – Brain and Cognition, 2009
It is well-established that linguistic processing is primarily a left-hemisphere activity, while emotional prosody processing is lateralized to the right hemisphere. Does attention, directed at different regions of the talker's face, reflect this pattern of lateralization? We investigated visuospatial attention across a talker's face with a…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Cues, Emotional Response, Brain Hemisphere Functions
McMillan, Corey T.; Clark, Robin; Moore, Peachie; Grossman, Murray – Brain and Cognition, 2006
In this study, we investigated patients with focal neurodegenerative diseases to examine a formal linguistic distinction between classes of generalized quantifiers, like "some X" and "less than half of X." Our model of quantifier comprehension proposes that number knowledge is required to understand both first-order and higher-order quantifiers.…
Descriptors: Patients, Models, Short Term Memory, Dementia
Ratcliff, Roger; Perea, Manuel; Colangelo, Annette; Buchanan, Lori – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Acquired aphasics and dyslexics with even very profound word reading impairments have been shown to perform relatively well on the lexical decision task (e.g., Buchanan, Hildebrandt, & MacKinnon, 1999), but direct contrasts with unimpaired participant's data is often complicated by extremely long reaction times for patient data. The dissociation…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Aphasia, Reaction Time, Patients