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Newman, Aaron J.; Kenny, Sophie; Saint-Aubin, Jean; Klein, Raymond M. – Brain and Language, 2013
When asked to search for a target letter while reading, the patterns with which people miss the target letter reveal information about the process of reading itself. Questions remain as to whether this paradigm reflects normal reading processes however. We used a novel continuous-performance neuroimaging paradigm to address this question. In…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests, Models, Cognitive Development
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Pugh, Kenneth R.; Landi, Nicole; Preston, Jonathan L.; Mencl, W. Einar; Austin, Alison C.; Sibley, Daragh; Fulbright, Robert K.; Seidenberg, Mark S.; Grigorenko, Elena L.; Constable, R. Todd; Molfese, Peter; Frost, Stephen J. – Brain and Language, 2013
We employed brain-behavior analyses to explore the relationship between performance on tasks measuring phonological awareness, pseudoword decoding, and rapid auditory processing (all predictors of reading (dis)ability) and brain organization for print and speech in beginning readers. For print-related activation, we observed a shared set of…
Descriptors: Reading Skills, Attention, Reading Difficulties, Phonological Awareness
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Laszlo, Sarah; Plaut, David C. – Brain and Language, 2012
The Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) framework has significant potential for producing models of cognitive tasks that approximate how the brain performs the same tasks. To date, however, there has been relatively little contact between PDP modeling and data from cognitive neuroscience. In an attempt to advance the relationship between…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing, Guidelines
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Van der Haegen, Lise; Cai, Qing; Brysbaert, Marc – Brain and Language, 2012
Language production has been found to be lateralized in the left hemisphere (LH) for 95% of right-handed people and about 75% of left-handers. The prevalence of atypical right hemispheric (RH) or bilateral lateralization for reading and colateralization of production with word reading laterality has never been tested in a large sample. In this…
Descriptors: Evidence, Word Recognition, Phonology, Handedness
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Hsu, Chun-Hsien; Tsai, Jie-Li; Lee, Chia-Ying; Tzeng, Ovid J. -L. – Brain and Language, 2009
In this study, event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to trace the temporal dynamics of phonological consistency and phonetic combinability in the reading of Chinese phonograms. The data showed a significant consistency-by-combinability interaction at N170. High phonetic combinability characters elicited greater negativity at N170 than did low…
Descriptors: Phonetics, Semantics, Word Recognition, Semiotics
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Monaghan, Padraic; Shillcock, Richard; McDonald, Scott – Brain and Language, 2004
We report a series of neural network models of semantic processing of single English words in the left and the right hemispheres of the brain. We implement the foveal splitting of the visual field and assess the influence of this splitting on a mapping from orthography to semantic representations in single word reading. The models were trained on…
Descriptors: Models, Semantics, English, Brain Hemisphere Functions