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Fazl, Arash; Grossberg, Stephen; Mingolla, Ennio – Cognitive Psychology, 2009
How does the brain learn to recognize an object from multiple viewpoints while scanning a scene with eye movements? How does the brain avoid the problem of erroneously classifying parts of different objects together? How are attention and eye movements intelligently coordinated to facilitate object learning? A neural model provides a unified…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Eye Movements, Earth Science, Associative Learning
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Malmberg, Kenneth J. – Cognitive Psychology, 2008
The development of formal models has aided theoretical progress in recognition memory research. Here, I review the findings that are critical for testing them, including behavioral and brain imaging results of single-item recognition, plurality discrimination, and associative recognition experiments under a variety of testing conditions. I also…
Descriptors: Testing, Neurology, Recognition (Psychology), Models
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Gilbert, Sam J.; Shallice, Tim – Cognitive Psychology, 2002
When subjects switch between a pair of stimulus-response tasks, reaction time is slower on trial N if a different task was performed on trial N--1. We present a parallel distributed processing (PDP) model that simulates this effect when subjects switch between word reading and color naming in response to Stroop stimuli. Reaction time on "switch…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Reaction Time, Associative Learning, Models
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Busemeyer, Jerome; And Others – Cognitive Psychology, 1997
A new paradigm is presented for investigating how intervening concepts are learned. Results of four experiments involving 85 college students provide converging evidence for the acquisition of intervening concepts. A simple associative learning mechanism is proposed to account for the results. The new paradigm uses a stimulus-response-feedback…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Associative Learning, College Students, Concept Formation