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Berthouze, Luc; Goldfield, Eugene C. – Infant and Child Development, 2008
This paper seeks to foster a discussion on whether experiments with robots can inform theory in infant motor development and specifically (1) how the interactions among the parts of a system, including the nervous and musculoskeletal systems and the forces acting on the body, induce organizational changes in the whole, and (2) how exploratory…
Descriptors: Infants, Experiments, Theories, Child Development
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Demiris, Yiannis; Meltzoff, Andrew – Infant and Child Development, 2008
Interesting systems, whether biological or artificial, develop. Starting from some initial conditions, they respond to environmental changes, and continuously improve their capabilities. Developmental psychologists have dedicated significant effort to studying the developmental progression of infant imitation skills, because imitation underlies…
Descriptors: Imitation, Infants, Developmental Psychology, Robotics
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Kaplan, Frederic; Oudeyer, Pierre-Yves; Bergen, Benjamin – Infant and Child Development, 2008
Computational models have played a central role in the debate over language learnability. This article discusses how they have been used in different "stances", from generative views to more recently introduced explanatory frameworks based on embodiment, cognitive development and cultural evolution. By digging into the details of certain specific…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Computation, Models, Language Acquisition
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Cleveland, Allison; Schug, Mariah; Striano, Tricia – Infant and Child Development, 2007
We examined the effects of joint attention for object learning in 5- and 7-month-old infants. Infants interacted with an adult social partner who taught them about a novel toy in two conditions. In the "Joint Attention" condition, the adult spoke about the toy while alternating gaze between the infant and the toy, while in the…
Descriptors: Infants, Interpersonal Relationship, Toys, Interaction
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Cheshire, Andrea; Muldoon, Kevin P.; Francis, Brian; Lewis, Charlie N.; Ball, Linden J. – Infant and Child Development, 2007
Despite the increasing use of the microgenetic methodology to examine change, the techniques employed to analyse microgenetic data remain fairly unsophisticated. This paper reviews the existing ways of analysing such data and describes their limitations. We use two recent studies to illustrate how modelling can avoid these problems and reveal…
Descriptors: Cues, Logical Thinking, Computation, Cognitive Development