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Johnson, Timothy R. – Psychometrika, 2007
In this paper I present a class of discrete choice models for ordinal response variables based on a generalization of the stereotype model. The stereotype model can be derived and generalized as a random utility model for ordered alternatives. Random utility models can be specified to account for heteroscedastic and correlated utilities. In the…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Stereotypes, Response Style (Tests), Generalization
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Tuerlinckx, Francis; De Boeck, Paul – Psychometrika, 2005
In this paper we propose two interpretations for the discrimination parameter in the two-parameter logistic model (2PLM). The interpretations are based on the relation between the 2PLM and two stochastic models. In the first interpretation, the 2PLM is linked to a diffusion model so that the probability of absorption equals the 2PLM. The…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Models, Reaction Time, Item Analysis
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Erosheva, Elena A. – Psychometrika, 2005
This paper focuses on model interpretation issues and employs a geometric approach to compare the potential value of using the Grade of Membership (GoM) model in representing population heterogeneity. We consider population heterogeneity manifolds generated by letting subject specific parameters vary over their natural range, while keeping other…
Descriptors: Mathematical Formulas, Research Methodology, Models, Comparative Analysis