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Gregory M. Hurtz; Regi Mucino – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
The Lognormal Response Time (LNRT) model measures the speed of test-takers relative to the normative time demands of items on a test. The resulting speed parameters and model residuals are often analyzed for evidence of anomalous test-taking behavior associated with fast and poorly fitting response time patterns. Extending this model, we…
Descriptors: Student Reaction, Reaction Time, Response Style (Tests), Test Items
Shi Pu; Yu Yan; Brandon Zhang – Journal of Educational Data Mining, 2024
We propose a novel model, Wide & Deep Item Response Theory (Wide & Deep IRT), to predict the correctness of students' responses to questions using historical clickstream data. This model combines the strengths of conventional Item Response Theory (IRT) models and Wide & Deep Learning for Recommender Systems. By leveraging clickstream…
Descriptors: Prediction, Success, Data Analysis, Learning Analytics
Jing Lu; Chun Wang; Ningzhong Shi – Grantee Submission, 2023
In high-stakes, large-scale, standardized tests with certain time limits, examinees are likely to engage in either one of the three types of behavior (e.g., van der Linden & Guo, 2008; Wang & Xu, 2015): solution behavior, rapid guessing behavior, and cheating behavior. Oftentimes examinees do not always solve all items due to various…
Descriptors: High Stakes Tests, Standardized Tests, Guessing (Tests), Cheating
Yang, Yan; Cox, Cody; Cho, YoonJung – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2020
Despite the critical role of emotions in multicultural teacher education, no attempt has been made to develop an instrument including affect as a dimension in measuring cultural competence for preservice teachers. To bridge this gap, the present three-study research used three distinct samples of 456 preservice teachers to develop and estimate the…
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, Measures (Individuals), Student Attitudes, Preservice Teachers
Long, Nicholas J. – Reclaiming Children and Youth, 2014
Youth in pain often show self-defeating and destructive patterns of behavior which should be seen as calls for help and positive support. Instead, deep-seated brain programs and cultural beliefs about discipline can trigger angry or avoidant behavior by adults who deal with these young people. This brief introduction to the Conflict Cycle…
Descriptors: Conflict, Cultural Influences, Behavior Problems, Brain
Pennaforte, Antoine – Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 2016
On the basis of the role and the social exchange theories, this research investigated the direct and indirect antecedents of three dimensions of team performance (proficiency, adaptivity, proactivity) developed through cooperative education. The theoretical model examined how proactive socialization behaviors led to team socialization and team…
Descriptors: Socialization, Teamwork, Behavior Patterns, Cooperative Education
Rogers, Kimberly B.; Schroder, Tobias; Scholl, Wolfgang – Social Psychology Quarterly, 2013
Affect control theory and the stereotype content model share explanatory goals and employ compatible measurement strategies but have developed in largely separate literatures. The present article examines the models' commensurability and discusses new insights that can be gained by comparing theories. We first demonstrate that the unique…
Descriptors: Semantics, Simulation, Stereotypes, Prediction
Friedman, Ronald S.; Forster, Jens – Psychological Bulletin, 2011
In an integrative review, we concluded that implicit affective cues--rudimentary stimuli associated with the onset of arousing positive or negative emotional states and/or with appraisals that the environment is benign or threatening--automatically moderate the scope of attention (Friedman & Forster, 2010). In their comment, Harmon-Jones, Gable,…
Descriptors: Cues, Motivation, Stimuli, Attention
Monshouwer, K.; Harakeh, Z.; Lugtig, P.; Huizink, A.; Creemers, H. E.; Reijneveld, S. A.; De Winter, A. F.; Van Oort, F.; Ormel, J.; Vollebergh, W. A. M. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2012
The present study examined the joint development of substance use and externalizing problems in early and middle adolescence. First, it was tested whether the relevant groups found in previous studies i.e., those with an early onset, a late onset, and no onset or low levels of risk behavior could be identified, while using a developmental model of…
Descriptors: Antisocial Behavior, Risk, Children, Profiles
Liu, Ming-Tsung; Yu, Pao-Ta – Educational Technology & Society, 2011
A personalized e-learning service provides learning content to fit learners' individual differences. Learning achievements are influenced by cognitive as well as non-cognitive factors such as mood, motivation, interest, and personal styles. This paper proposes the Learning Caution Indexes (LCI) to detect aberrant learning patterns. The philosophy…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Statistics, Tutoring, Computer Assisted Instruction
Rakoczy, Hannes; Tomasello, Michael – Developmental Science, 2006
Twenty-two- and 27-month-old children were tested for their understanding of pretending as a specific intentional action form. Pairs of superficially similar behaviors--pretending to perform an action and trying to perform that action--were demonstrated to children. The 27-month-olds, and to some degree the 22-month-olds, showed in their responses…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Responses, Cognitive Ability, Intention
Patterns of Overexcitabilities in Identified Gifted Students and their Parents: A Hierarchical Model
Tieso, Carol L. – Gifted Child Quarterly, 2007
The purpose of this study is to examine the underlying construct of overexcitabilities (OEs) and to identify individual- and family-level factors that may explain gifted students' patterns of OEs. Data are collected from a convenience sample of identified gifted students (N = 143) and their parents (N = 161) using a Likert-type questionnaire, the…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Measures (Individuals), Gender Differences, Ability Identification
Fouts, Gregory T.; Parton, David A. – J Exp Child Psychol, 1969
Based on an M.A. thesis by the senior author submitted to the University of Iowa.
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Children, Grade 1, Imitation

Killeen, Peter R.; Fetterman, J. Gregor – Psychological Review, 1988
A theory of timing is proposed, based on the observation that signals of reinforcement elicit adjunctive behaviors. Transitions between these behaviors are described as a Poisson process. These behaviors may come to serve as the basis for conditional discriminations of the passage of time. (SLD)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavior Theories, Cognitive Processes, Models

Lipscomb, Thomas J.; And Others – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1985
Kindergarten and fourth-grade children participated in a study designed to assess the effects of number of models and type of behavior modeled on developmental differences of children's subsequent generosity. As predicted, generosity of younger children was affected by behavior of model(s) to a greater extent than was that of older children.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Children, Elementary Education