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Direct linkToseeb, Umar; Oginni, Olakunle Ayokunmi; Dale, Philip S. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2022
There is considerable variability in the extent to which young people with developmental language disorder (DLD) experience mental health difficulties. What drives these individual differences remains unclear. In the current article, data from the Twin Early Development Study were used to investigate the genetic and environmental influences on…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Correlation, Psychopathology, Mental Health
Kiff, Cara J.; Lengua, Liliana J.; Zalewski, Maureen – Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2011
Accounting for both bidirectional and interactive effects between parenting and child temperament can fine-tune theoretical models of the role of parenting and temperament in children's development of adjustment problems. Evidence for bidirectional and interactive effects between parenting and children's characteristics of frustration, fear,…
Descriptors: Models, Child Rearing, Parent Child Relationship, Personality Traits
Fenstermacher, Susan K.; Saudino, Kimberly J. – Developmental Review, 2006
Because early theoretical frameworks such as Piaget's stage model and social learning theory sought to explain the development and performance of imitation in terms of overall group trends, any evidence for individual differences in this behavior was until recently largely overlooked. Results of contemporary imitation studies have not only begun…
Descriptors: Learning Theories, Developmental Stages, Socialization, Imitation
Peer reviewedEisenberg, Nancy – Social Development, 2001
Acknowledges that Halberstadt et al. have provided the field with a framework in which to organize ideas regarding affective social competence. Argues for modification of the model to stimulate thinking and further research, addressing points of modification in the areas of regulation as the core of the construct and self-factors influencing…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Child Behavior, Children, Individual Differences
Peer reviewedKochanska, Grazyna; Gross, Jami N.; Lin, Mei-Hua; Nichols, Kate E. – Child Development, 2002
Examined early development of guilt in 106 children observed in laboratory paradigms in which they were led to believe they had damaged valuable objects during 2 sessions at 22, 33, and 45 months. Found support for a mediational model in which fearful temperament contributed to guilt proneness, which served to inhibit children's tendency to…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Child Behavior, Guilt, Individual Development
Peer reviewedCole, Pamela M.; And Others – Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1994
This essay asserts that clinical conceptualizations of emotion that stress its disruptive influences and functional models of emotion that emphasize its adaptive aspects can be integrated into a developmental psychopathology framework. Under certain conditions, emotion regulation may develop dysregulatory aspects that can become a characteristic…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Antisocial Behavior, Behavior Problems, Child Behavior
Peer reviewedStansbury, Kathy; Gunnar, Megan R. – Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1994
This essay argues that the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) system does not appear to be related to emotion regulation processes in children, although individual differences in emotion processes related to negative emotion temperaments appear to be associated with individual differences in HPA reactivity among normally…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Behavior Problems, Biological Influences, Child Behavior
Peer reviewedCalkins, Susan D. – Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1994
This essay examines the development of individual differences in emotion regulation and the role that specific styles of emotion regulation and dysregulation play in affecting young children's interactive behavior with peers. It advances a general developmental pathway that conceptualizes individual variations in terms of both infant traits and…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Child Behavior, Child Rearing, Definitions
