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Lowry, Charles B. – portal: Libraries and the Academy, 2011
Where library budgets are concerned, there is every evidence now, after three years, that research libraries have arrived at "the new normal." That is, they do not expect a return to systematic and regular additions to Association of Research Libraries' (ARL) budgets in order to support ever-increasing prices that are out of proportion to…
Descriptors: Research Libraries, Budgets, Economic Climate, Context Effect
Cooper, Kelt L. – Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 2011
One major problem in developing school district budgets immune to cuts is the model administrators traditionally use--an expenditure model. The simplicity of this model is seductive: What were the revenues and expenditures last year? What are the expected revenues and expenditures this year? A few adjustments here and there and one has a budget.…
Descriptors: School Districts, Budgeting, Models, Expenditures