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Joshua B. Gilbert; James S. Kim; Luke W. Miratrix – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2022
Analyses that reveal how treatment effects vary allow researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to better understand the efficacy of educational interventions. In practice, however, standard statistical methods for addressing Heterogeneous Treatment Effects (HTE) fail to address the HTE that may exist within outcome measures. In this study, we…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Models, Formative Evaluation, Statistical Inference
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Cramer, Kathleen; Ahrendt, Sue; Monson, Debra; Wyberg, Terry; Miller, Christine – Investigations in Mathematics Learning, 2017
Researchers collaborated with a team of third-grade teachers in an urban district in the Upper Midwest to examine misunderstandings among students when using the number line as a model for fractions. Researchers looked closely at how the number line can be used as a model to build meaning for fractions for third-grade students. This article…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematics Instruction
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Yang, Zong-kai; Wang, Meng; Cheng, Hercy N. H.; Liu, San-ya; Liu, Lin; Chan, Tak-Wai – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2016
Research indicates that learning from erroneous examples (EE) is superior to correct examples because errors may provide students with a stimulus to spontaneously produce more self-explanations, leading to better learning outcomes. However, because most studies were conducted in individual settings, it remains an open question whether the…
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Models, Cooperative Learning, Elementary School Students
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Baroody, Arthur J. – Learning and Instruction, 1993
Using R. S. Siegler's retrieval-required task, 19 male and 22 female third graders were examined before they had been introduced to multiplication in school. Examination of error patterns suggests that the basic assumptions of the distribution-of-associations model need to be tested directly and that the retrieval-required task confounds retrieved…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Error Patterns
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Armstrong, Anne-Marie – Educational Technology Research and Development, 1989
Discusses self-regulation, learning to learn, and adaptive problem solving, and describes study of third, fifth, and eighth graders. The study investigated whether providing a model of self-regulating skills via teaching a computer to solve problems would increase the number tasks completed, and decrease the error and trial rate. (11 references)…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Elementary Education, Error Patterns, Grade 3