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Jones, Gary; Gobet, Fernand; Pine, Julian M. – Cognitive Science, 2008
Increasing working memory (WM) capacity is often cited as a major influence on children's development and yet WM capacity is difficult to examine independently of long-term knowledge. A computational model of children's nonword repetition (NWR) performance is presented that independently manipulates long-term knowledge and WM capacity to determine…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Computer Simulation, Child Development, Models
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Just, Marcel Adam; Carpenter, Patricia A. – Psychological Review, 1992
A theoretical integration of the storage and processing functions of working memory in language comprehension is presented. A computational theory is described in which storage and processing are fueled by activation. Capacity is expressed as the maximum amount of activation available in working memory for either storage or processing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Comprehension, Computer Simulation, Epistemology
Hunt, Earl; Lansman, Marcy – 1984
This project was designed to construct a single theoretical framework for the analysis of problem solving and real time "attention and performance" behavior. The model was developed as a computer program. It was designed in a similar manner to that of various problem solving simulations that use the "production system"…
Descriptors: Attention, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Computer Simulation
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Just, Marcel Adam; Carpenter, Patricia A. – Psychological Review, 1985
Strategic differences in spatial tasks are explained in terms of different cognitive coordinate systems that subjects adopt such as standard versus arbitrary, task-defined axes. A theoretical account of mental rotation of individuals of low and high spatial ability solving problems from psychometric tests is instantiated as computer simulation…
Descriptors: Ability Grouping, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Processes, Computer Simulation