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Xu, Xueli; Douglas, Jeff – Psychometrika, 2006
Nonparametric item response models have been developed as alternatives to the relatively inflexible parametric item response models. An open question is whether it is possible and practical to administer computerized adaptive testing with nonparametric models. This paper explores the possibility of computerized adaptive testing when using…
Descriptors: Simulation, Nonparametric Statistics, Item Analysis, Item Response Theory
Lei, Pui-Wa; Dunbar, Stephen B.; Kolen, Michael J. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2004
This study compares the parametric multiple-choice model and the nonparametric kernel smoothing approach to estimating option characteristic functions (OCCs) using an empirical criterion, the stability of curve estimates over occasions that represents random error. The potential utility of graphical OCCs in item analysis was illustrated with…
Descriptors: Nonparametric Statistics, Multiple Choice Tests, Item Analysis, Item Response Theory
Reynolds, Thomas J. – 1976
A method of factor extraction specific to a binary matrix, illustrated here as a person-by-item response matrix, is presented. The extraction procedure, termed ERGO, differs from the more commonly implemented dimensionalizing techniques, factor analysis and multidimensional scaling, by taking into consideration item difficulty. Utilized in the…
Descriptors: Discriminant Analysis, Factor Analysis, Item Analysis, Matrices
Roussos, Louis A.; Ozbek, Ozlem Yesim – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2006
The development of the DETECT procedure marked an important advancement in nonparametric dimensionality analysis. DETECT is the first nonparametric technique to estimate the number of dimensions in a data set, estimate an effect size for multidimensionality, and identify which dimension is predominantly measured by each item. The efficacy of…
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Effect Size, Test Bias, Item Response Theory