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Daoxuan Fu; Chunying Qin; Zhaosheng Luo; Yujun Li; Xiaofeng Yu; Ziyu Ye – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2025
One of the central components of cognitive diagnostic assessment is the Q-matrix, which is an essential loading indicator matrix and is typically constructed by subject matter experts. Nonetheless, to a large extent, the construction of Q-matrix remains a subjective process and might lead to misspecifications. Many researchers have recognized the…
Descriptors: Q Methodology, Matrices, Diagnostic Tests, Cognitive Measurement
Nájera, Pablo; Sorrel, Miguel A.; Abad, Francisco José – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2019
Cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) are latent class multidimensional statistical models that help classify people accurately by using a set of discrete latent variables, commonly referred to as attributes. These models require a Q-matrix that indicates the attributes involved in each item. A potential problem is that the Q-matrix construction…
Descriptors: Matrices, Statistical Analysis, Models, Classification
Terzi, Ragip; Sen, Sedat – SAGE Open, 2019
Large-scale assessments are generally designed for summative purposes to compare achievement among participating countries. However, these nondiagnostic assessments have also been adapted in the context of cognitive diagnostic assessment for diagnostic purposes. Following the large amount of investments in these assessments, it would be…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, International Assessment
Xu, Peng; Desmarais, Michel C. – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2016
In recent years, substantial improvements were obtained in the effectiveness of data driven algorithms to validate the mapping of items to skills, or the Q-matrix. In the current study we use ensemble algorithms on top of existing Q-matrix refinement algorithms to improve their performance. We combine the boosting technique with a decision tree.…
Descriptors: Matrices, Q Methodology, Psychometrics, Decision Making
Feng, Yuling – ProQuest LLC, 2013
Diagnostic classification models (DCMs) are structured latent class models widely discussed in the field of psychometrics. They model subjects' underlying attribute patterns and classify subjects into unobservable groups based on their mastery of attributes required to answer the items correctly. The effective implementation of DCMs depends…
Descriptors: Classification, Models, Psychometrics, Computation
Li, Hongli; Suen, Hoi K. – Educational Assessment, 2013
Cognitive diagnostic analyses have been advocated as methods that allow an assessment to function as a formative assessment to inform instruction. To use this approach, it is necessary to first identify the skills required for each item in the test, known as a Q-matrix. However, because the construct being tested and the underlying cognitive…
Descriptors: Reading Tests, Reading Comprehension, Cognitive Processes, Models
de la Torre, Jimmy – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2008
Most model fit analyses in cognitive diagnosis assume that a Q matrix is correct after it has been constructed, without verifying its appropriateness. Consequently, any model misfit attributable to the Q matrix cannot be addressed and remedied. To address this concern, this paper proposes an empirically based method of validating a Q matrix used…
Descriptors: Matrices, Validity, Models, Evaluation Methods

Cronbach, Lee J. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1976
The Petersen-Novick paper dealing with culture fair selection (TM 502 259) is the basis for this article. The author proposes a perspective in which ideas can be lined up for comparison and suggests solutions to the problems of selection in employment. (DEP)
Descriptors: Bias, Employment Opportunities, Matrices, Models
Krus, David J. – 1974
Order analysis is a measurement technique for the quantitative and generalizable description of complex structures. Relations between the manifest elements of a data matrix and its underlying latent entities and attributes are considered in terms of magnitudes as basic scale units. Magnitude is conceptualized as a difference relation, translated…
Descriptors: Information Theory, Mathematical Logic, Matrices, Measurement Techniques
Thompson, Bruce; And Others – 1993
Love is among the most fundamental aspects of the experience of being human, but measures of perceptions of the experience of love have only recently been explored. One of the most popular measures was developed by C. Hendrick and S. Hendrick. Most previous studies of the measure have used exploratory factor analysis and orthogonal factor…
Descriptors: Counseling, Factor Structure, Graduate Students, Higher Education

Kremer, John F. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1990
The construct validity of 14 measures used in college faculty personnel decisions was evaluated through a multitrait-multimethod matrix for data from 89 faculty members in 7 departments. The three-pronged model of teaching, research, and service was not validated. Exploratory factor analysis identified five or six behavior domains for evaluation.…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Construct Validity, Educational Research, Evaluation Methods
Peak, Laurie; Brown, James M. – 1980
Research was conducted that initially focused on identifying and synthesizing the large number of previously identified vocational special needs teacher competencies into an educational model. The model contained a matrix that organized all these competencies into twelve domains of four performance phases each. The Competency Matrix was the…
Descriptors: Competence, Competency Based Teacher Education, Disabilities, Educational Needs