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Butterfuss, Reese; Kendeou, Panayiota – Educational Psychology Review, 2021
The aim of this paper is two-fold. The first aim is to review the core representational and processing aspects of influential accounts of single-document and multiple-document comprehension with a particular emphasis on how readers negotiate conflicting information during reading. This review provides the groundwork for the second aim--to expand…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Cognitive Processes, Conflict, Misconceptions
Butterfuss, Reese; Kendeou, Panayiota – Grantee Submission, 2021
The aim of this paper is two-fold. The first aim is to review the core representational and processing aspects of influential accounts of single-document and multiple-document comprehension with a particular emphasis on how readers negotiate conflicting information during reading. This review provides the groundwork for the second aim--to expand…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Cognitive Processes, Conflict, Misconceptions
Grubišic, Ani; Žitko, Branko; Stankov, Slavomir – Journal of Technology and Science Education, 2020
In intelligent e-learning systems that adapt a learning and teaching process to student knowledge, it is important to adapt the system as quickly as possible. However, adaptation is not possible until the student model is initialized. In this paper, a new approach to student model initialization using domain knowledge representative subset is…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Educational Technology, Models, Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Do, Quang Xuan – ProQuest LLC, 2012
In this thesis, we study the importance of background knowledge in relation extraction systems. We not only demonstrate the benefits of leveraging background knowledge to improve the systems' performance but also propose a principled framework that allows one to effectively incorporate knowledge into statistical machine learning models for…
Descriptors: Prior Learning, Natural Language Processing, Information Retrieval, Computer Science
Weems, Scott A.; Reggia, James A. – Brain and Language, 2004
Two findings serve as the hallmark for hemispheric specialization during lateralized lexical decision. First is an overall word advantage, with words being recognized more quickly and accurately than non-words (the effect being stronger in response latency). Second, a right visual field advantage is observed for words, with little or no…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Models, Comparative Analysis

Camacho, Fernando Flores; Cazares, Leticia Gallegos – Science Education, 1998
Illustrates the construction of conceptual models on pressure and flotation using high school students' previous ideas on these concepts. Identifies three models and uses them to analyze students' ideas about physical phenomena and to recognize the inferential structure they use. Contains 28 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Foreign Countries, High School Students, High Schools

Poulter, Alan; And Others – Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), 1994
Considers the role of library and information science professionals as knowledge engineers. Highlights include knowledge acquisition, including personal experience, interviews, protocol analysis, observation, multidimensional sorting, printed sources, and machine learning; knowledge representation, including production rules and semantic nets;…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Evaluation Methods, Expert Systems, Information Scientists

Jackson, Shari L.; And Others – Interactive Learning Environments, 1994
Discussion of dynamic modeling focuses on the development of a new modeling tool called Model-It which provides intentionally designed scaffolding for learners, enabling them to build and test dynamic models of complex systems using object-oriented and qualitative techniques. Classroom testing with high school students is described. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: College Preparation, Futures (of Society), High Schools, Instructional Design