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Showing 1 to 15 of 19 results Save | Export
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Beata Zarzycka; Kamil Tomaka; Dariusz Krok; Michal Grupa; Zofia Zajac; Ciara Hernandez; Raymond F. Paloutzian – Journal of Beliefs & Values, 2024
Deconversion is a biographical change in which one goes from claiming adherence to a religion to departing from it. A meaning system model can help us understand the processes through which deconversion occurs. Drawing on that framework, we explored how perceiving hypocrisy in one's religious setting influences adolescent deconversion. Irrational…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Religious Factors, Beliefs, Social Attitudes
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Möller, Jens; Müller-Kalthoff, Hanno; Helm, Friederike; Nagy, Nicole; Marsh, Herb W. – Frontline Learning Research, 2016
The dimensional comparison theory (DCT) focuses on the effects of internal, dimensional comparisons (e.g., "How good am I in math compared to English?") on academic self-concepts with widespread consequences for students' self-evaluation, motivation, and behavioral choices. DCT is based on the internal/external frame of reference model…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Comparative Testing, Self Concept, Self Concept Measures
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Stephens, Nicole M.; Markus, Hazel Rose; Fryberg, Stephanie A. – Psychological Review, 2012
The literature on social class disparities in health and education contains 2 underlying, yet often opposed, models of behavior: the individual model and the structural model. These models refer to largely unacknowledged assumptions about the sources of human behavior that are foundational to research and interventions. Our review and theoretical…
Descriptors: Prevention, Behavior Patterns, Individual Characteristics, Behavior Change
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Hamachek, Don E. – Journal of Counseling and Development, 1988
Suggests criteria developed within context of Erikson's first five psychosocial stages that may help in evaluating self-concept and ego development. To assess strengths and weaknesses in self's growth as it progresses through the stages, five behavioral expressions tables are presented, each illustrating possible behaviors and implicit attitudes…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Evaluation Criteria, Individual Development, Models
Manley, Robert S. – Training in Business and Industry, 1971
The author considers T-groups akin to thought reform or brainwashing and describes them as dealing with an assault upon the individual's self-concept, isolation of individuals, and compulsory confessional behavior. (Author/JB)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Models
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Deaux, Kay; Major, Brenda – Psychological Review, 1987
A model that describes conditions influencing the display of gender-related behavior is presented as a supplement to existent models of sex differences. The model emphasizes the degree to which gender-related behavior is variable, proximally caused, and context dependent. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Beliefs, Interpersonal Relationship, Models
Thompson, Susan H. – G/C/T, 1984
The author describes gifted children who hide their giftedness to seek social acceptance and thereby achieve invulnerability, then presents the "Gifted and Talented Personality Pyramid" model, which consists of four facets: environment, behavior, relationships, and selfhood. (MC)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Gifted, Interpersonal Competence, Models
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Coleman, Eli – Journal of Homosexuality, 1978
A new model has been emerging that is designed to assist homosexuals to recognize, accept, and value their sexual identity and to help them adjust to this identity in a predominantly heterosexual society. Only a few studies exist that examine the results of this new approach. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Counseling Objectives, Homosexuality, Identification (Psychology)
Bingham, William C. – Counseling Psychol, 1969
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Career Choice, Career Development, Career Planning
Drydyk, Steve – 1983
Although the Tension Reduction Hypothesis (TRH) of alcoholism has been the most popular explanation for alcohol abuse to date, the research addressing this model has provided tenuous support at best. In light of this contradictory support, a coping model of alcohol consumption is proposed. This model is based on the low self-image of…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Anxiety, Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Processes
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Jussim, Lee – Psychological Review, 1986
This article reviews self-fulfilling prophecies in three sequential stages: (1) teachers develop expectations, (2) teachers treat students differently depending on expectations, and (3) students react to treatment in expectancy-confirming ways. The focus is on social and psychological events at each stage, causal processes linking stages, and…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Behavior Patterns, Elementary Secondary Education, Expectation
Arsenault, Darin J. – 2001
In a longitudinal investigation, a model was developed to assess behavioral, social, and cognitive influences on the academic self-concept of 104 adolescents (57 males, 47 females) who participated in the Fullerton Longitudinal Study between 18 months and 17 years of age. The basic model was Academic Self-Concept = Constant + Behavior + Social +…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Longitudinal Studies
Priest, Simon; Martin, Peter – 1985
A model to explain the adventure experience and to relate adventure experience to adventure education uses risk and competence as diagram axes with experimentation/exploration, adventure, peak adventure, misadventure, and disaster/devastation completing the framework. The model assumes that peak adventure, the point at which personal competence…
Descriptors: Adventure Education, Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Competence
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Froiland, Donald J.; Hozman, Thomas L. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1977
Loss through divorce, frequently involves a higher need for counseling than loss through death because the client frequntly receives a devalued self-concept when an active choice is made to terminate the relationship. The model presented has proven to be effective in assisting clients to reevaluate self-worth in a constructive manner. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Communication Skills, Divorce, Individual Needs
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Dweck, Carol S.; Leggett, Ellen L. – Psychological Review, 1988
A research-based model is presented that accounts for major patterns of adaptive and maladaptive behavior in terms of underlying psychological processes. It is postulated that as individuals' self-attributes are translated into allied goals, these goals generate corresponding behavior patterns. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Goal Orientation
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