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Sheng Bi; Zeyi Miao; Qizhi Min – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2025
The objective of question generation from knowledge graphs (KGQG) is to create coherent and answerable questions from a given subgraph and a specified answer entity. KGQG has garnered significant attention due to its pivotal role in enhancing online education. Encoder-decoder architectures have advanced traditional KGQG approaches. However, these…
Descriptors: Grammar, Models, Questioning Techniques, Graphs
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Hlioui, Fedia; Aloui, Nadia; Gargouri, Faiez – International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies, 2021
Nowadays, the virtual learning environment has become an ideal tool for professional self-development and bringing courses for various learner audiences across the world. There is currently an increasing interest in researching the topic of learner dropout and low completion in distance learning, with one of the main concerns being elevated rates…
Descriptors: At Risk Students, Withdrawal (Education), Dropouts, Distance Education
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Gennari, Silvia P.; Mirkovic, Jelena; MacDonald, Maryellen C. – Cognitive Psychology, 2012
This work investigates production preferences in different languages. Specifically, it examines how animacy, competition processes, and language-specific constraints shape speakers' choices of structure. English, Spanish and Serbian speakers were presented with depicted events in which either an animate or inanimate entity was acted upon by an…
Descriptors: Semantics, Competition, English, Spanish
Oppenheim, Gary Michael – ProQuest LLC, 2011
Naming a picture of a dog primes the subsequent naming of a picture of a dog (repetition priming) and interferes with the subsequent naming of a picture of a cat (semantic interference). Behavioral studies suggest that these effects derive from persistent changes in the way that words are activated and selected for production, and some have…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Speech, Models, Naming
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Revill, Kathleen Pirog; Tanenhaus, Michael K.; Aslin, Richard N. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2009
Reports an error in "Context and spoken word recognition in a novel lexicon" by Kathleen Pirog Revill, Michael K. Tanenhaus and Richard N. Aslin ("Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition," 2008[Sep], Vol 34[5], 1207-1223). Figure 9 was inadvertently duplicated as Figure 10. Figure 9 in the original article was correct.…
Descriptors: Semantics, Eye Movements, Competition, Word Recognition
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Bormann, Tobias; Kulke, Florian; Wallesch, Claus-W.; Blanken, Gerhard – Brain and Language, 2008
Within a discrete two-stage model of lexicalization, semantic errors and errors of omission are assumed to be independent events. In contrast, cascading and interactive models allow for an influence of word form on lexical selection and thus for an inherent relationship in accounting for both error types. A group of 17 aphasic patients was…
Descriptors: Semantics, Aphasia, Patients, Semiotics
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Revill, Kathleen Pirog; Tanenhaus, Michael K.; Aslin, Richard N. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2008
Three eye movement studies with novel lexicons investigated the role of semantic context in spoken word recognition, contrasting 3 models: restrictive access, access-selection, and continuous integration. Actions directed at novel shapes caused changes in motion (e.g., looming, spinning) or state (e.g., color, texture). Across the experiments,…
Descriptors: Semantics, Eye Movements, Competition, Word Recognition
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Gaskell, M. Gareth; Marslen-Wilson, William D. – Cognitive Psychology, 2002
We present data from four experiments using cross-modal priming to examine the effects of competitor environment on lexical activation during the time course of the perception of a spoken word. The research is conducted from the perspective of a distributed model of speech perception and lexical representation, which focuses on activation at the…
Descriptors: Phonology, Semantics, Competition, Auditory Perception
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Syu, Inien; Lang, S. D. – Information Processing & Management, 2000
Explains how a competition-based connectionist model for diagnostic problem-solving is adapted to information retrieval. Topics include probabilistic causal networks; Bayesian networks; the neural network model; empirical studies of test collections that evaluated retrieval performance; precision results; and the use of a thesaurus to provide…
Descriptors: Competition, Evaluation Methods, Information Retrieval, Mathematical Formulas
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Barnes, Tiffany, Ed.; Chi, Min, Ed.; Feng, Mingyu, Ed. – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2016
The 9th International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM 2016) is held under the auspices of the International Educational Data Mining Society at the Sheraton Raleigh Hotel, in downtown Raleigh, North Carolina, in the USA. The conference, held June 29-July 2, 2016, follows the eight previous editions (Madrid 2015, London 2014, Memphis…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Evidence Based Practice, Inquiry, Science Instruction
International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2012
The IADIS CELDA 2012 Conference intention was to address the main issues concerned with evolving learning processes and supporting pedagogies and applications in the digital age. There had been advances in both cognitive psychology and computing that have affected the educational arena. The convergence of these two disciplines is increasing at a…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Persistence, Academic Support Services, Access to Computers