ERIC Number: EJ1308112
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Mar
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2432-9614
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Historical Development of the Undergraduate Educational Model at BIT from the Perspective of "Suzhi" Education
Pang, Haishao; Wang, Qing; Bao, Rui
Higher Education Forum, v18 p 89-105 Mar 2021
From the perspective of "suzhi" education, this study analyses the historical development of the undergraduate educational model at Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT). It could be argued that BIT's talent-cultivating system's transformations from 1940 to 2020 echo Chinese higher education's reform and development. This study concludes that BIT has experienced four phases: (1) from advocacy for general-specialized education's integration to general education's disappearance; (2) from the rectification of specialized education to the germination of "suzhi" and general education; (3) the flourishing of "suzhi" education and general education; and (4) the establishment of the Shuyuan System. The case of BIT reflects Chinese higher education's development and the process of transforming from meritocracy to popularization. Chinese universities have changed their paradigm from emphasizing specialized education to highlighting "suzhi" education, as well as from focusing on training students into specialists to stressing students' holistic development.
Descriptors: Educational History, Higher Education, Undergraduate Students, Foreign Countries, Educational Development, Educational Change, Talent Development, Advocacy, Models, Specialization, Educational Philosophy, Holistic Approach, Intellectual Development, Universities
Research Institute for Higher Education, Hiroshima University. 1-2-2 Kagamiyama, Higashi-hiroshima, Hiroshima City, Japan 739-8512. Tel: +81-82-424-6240; Fax: +81-82-422-7104; e-mail: k-kokyo@office.hiroshima-u.ac.jp; Web site: https://rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/publications/en/hef_en/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China (Beijing)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A