Discusses implications of distributive justice in the scientists' assumption of responsibility for the quality of life of future generations. Stresses that although scientists are obligated to the future, their efforts to improve the future quality of life must not become an excuse for neglecting their responsibility to people in the present. (CS)

Includes questions and answers by the president of the National Academy of Sciences, regarding current science issues such as the major concerns in the field of medicine, major ethical issues facing scientists, science and technology, scientific manpower needs, international cooperation, the role of the Academy in the decision-making processes of…

Discusses the role of the scientist in changing ethical concepts from simple interpersonal and theological imperatives towards "survival imperatives that must form the core of environmental bioethics." (CS)

Cites examples of instances where foresight and/or restraint were not used in development and implementation of technological advances. Discusses the role of man as trustee for human beings and organisms now living, for the quality of life for future living organisms, and for the inanimate environment. (CS)

Describes three major sources of agreement and disagreement about population policy, i.e., the crisis environmentalists, the family planners, and the developmental distributivists. Discusses moral considerations relating to population policy. Lists types of policies suggested in the World Plan of Action at Bucharest (Population Council, 1974). (CS)