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Wiech, Katja; Kahane, Guy; Shackel, Nicholas; Farias, Miguel; Savulescu, Julian; Tracey, Irene – Cognition, 2013
Recent research on moral decision-making has suggested that many common moral judgments are based on immediate intuitions. However, some individuals arrive at highly counterintuitive utilitarian conclusions about when it is permissible to harm other individuals. Such utilitarian judgments have been attributed to effortful reasoning that has…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Moral Values, Moral Issues, Decision Making
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Bartels, Daniel M.; Pizarro, David A. – Cognition, 2011
Researchers have recently argued that utilitarianism is the appropriate framework by which to evaluate moral judgment, and that individuals who endorse non-utilitarian solutions to moral dilemmas (involving active vs. passive harm) are committing an error. We report a study in which participants responded to a battery of personality assessments…
Descriptors: Moral Issues, Moral Values, Value Judgment, Problem Solving
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Suter, Renata S.; Hertwig, Ralph – Cognition, 2011
Do moral judgments hinge on the time available to render them? According to a recent dual-process model of moral judgment, moral dilemmas that engage emotional processes are likely to result in fast deontological gut reactions. In contrast, consequentialist responses that tot up lives saved and lost in response to such dilemmas would require…
Descriptors: Moral Issues, Value Judgment, Moral Development, Moral Values