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Brigitta Németh; László Lorincz; Tamás Felföldi – Learning and Teaching: The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences, 2024
This research article investigates the impact of childbearing and horizontal segregation on income disparities among young academics in Hungary. Using a comprehensive, large-scale survey data set on the demographics and working conditions of academics in Hungary, this research highlights the precarious conditions in the Hungarian academic sector.…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, College Faculty, Parents, Salary Wage Differentials
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Hostetler, Andrew J.; Desrochers, Stephan; Kopko, Kimberly; Moen, Phyllis – Journal of Family Issues, 2012
This study uses individual- and couple-level analyses to examine the influence of work-family demands and community resources on marital and family satisfaction within a sample of dual-earner parents with dependent children (N = 260 couples, 520 individuals). Total couple work hours were strongly negatively associated with marital satisfaction for…
Descriptors: Family Work Relationship, Employed Parents, Mothers, Marital Satisfaction
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Deding, Mette; Lausten, Mette – Social Indicators Research, 2011
Being crunched for time is an important aspect of life quality. Although Denmark is a country known for gender-equality, on average mothers are more time-crunched than fathers. We show this using a representative sample of Danish dual-earner couples with at least one child aged 0-10 years. We analyze the determinants of time-crunch in relation to…
Descriptors: Mothers, Quality of Life, Employed Parents, Foreign Countries
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Johnson, Sarah; Li, Jianghong; Kendall, Garth; Strazdins, Lyndall; Jacoby, Peter – Journal of Marriage and Family, 2013
This study examined the association between typical parental work hours (including nonemployed parents) and children's behavior in two-parent heterosexual families. Child behavior was measured by the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) at ages 5, 8, and 10 in the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study ("N" = 4,201 child-year…
Descriptors: Child Behavior, Family Work Relationship, Employed Parents, Foreign Countries
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Abele, Andrea E.; Spurk, Daniel – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2011
This study investigated the impact of gender, the gender-related self-concept (agency and communion), and the timing of parenthood on objective career success of 1,015 highly educated professionals. Hypotheses derived from a dual-impact model of gender and career-related processes were tested in a 5-wave longitudinal study over a time span of 10…
Descriptors: Mothers, Program Effectiveness, Parents, Gender Differences
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Roeters, Anne; Treas, Judith K. – Journal of Family Issues, 2011
This study uses data on 898 Dutch couples with minor children to examine whether parental work demands are related differently to one-on-one parent-child, family, and couple leisure activities. The authors presume that the impact of working hours and work arrangements is smaller on activities that are prioritized highly and that are easier and…
Descriptors: Working Hours, Mothers, Foreign Countries, Child Rearing
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Han, Wen-Jui; Miller, Daniel P.; Waldfogel, Jane – Developmental Psychology, 2010
Using a large contemporary data set (the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-Child Supplement), the authors examined the effects of parental work schedules on adolescent risky behaviors at age 13 or 14 and the mechanisms that might explain them. Structural equation modeling suggests mothers who worked more often at night spent significantly less…
Descriptors: Working Hours, Mothers, Structural Equation Models, Adolescents
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Noonan, Mary C.; Estes, Sarah Beth; Glass, Jennifer L. – Journal of Family Issues, 2007
Using data from a U.S. midwestern sample of mothers and fathers, the authors examine whether using workplace flexibility policies alters time spent in housework and child care. They hypothesize that an individual's policy use will lead to more time in domestic labor and that his or her spouse's policy use will lead to less time in domestic labor.…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Employed Women, Mothers, Family Life