ERIC Number: EJ1471431
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2692-241X
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Textbook Presentation of Circular Motion Dynamics: Centrifugal Force Controversy & Implications for Teaching
Electronic Journal for Research in Science & Mathematics Education, v29 n1 p60-77 2025
To explain experiences of riders of rotating systems, such as a merry-go-round, some physics educators have employed the concept of 'centrifugal force.' However, others have suggested that the term is unnecessary in explaining experiences in rotating systems and that it encourages misconceptions surrounding circular motion dynamics. Owing to this tension, this project employs Gestalt theory and content analysis to explore whether introductory and general physics textbooks employ or mention the term centrifugal force in their discussion of experiences of objects within rotating systems. The project also explored related ideas such as (1) whether textbooks discuss real vs. fictitious forces, and (2) whether or not textbooks remind students when to use Newton's Laws of motion. Twenty textbooks were analyzed, and the results were tabulated. Findings of this project indicate that about half of the textbooks analyzed did not use or mention the term centrifugal force when discussing the physical perceptions of humans in rotating systems. Thirty-five percent of the textbooks examined discussed real vs. pseudo forces clearly. About half of the textbooks did not remind students that Newton's laws are valid only for inertial observers when discussing physical perceptions in non-rotating systems. About twenty-five percent of the textbooks modified, or said that there is a way to modify, Newton's second law to be applicable in a non-inertial frame of reference. Ten percent of the textbooks explicitly warned or suggested that students not to use the term 'centrifugal force'. The results of this study, coupled with the study's theoretical lens and our teaching philosophy led us to propose an approach to teaching circular motion dynamics that explicitly acknowledges (1) the controversy rather than shunning away from it, (2) the perceptions within rotating frames, and (3) the interdisciplinary use the concept of centrifugal force.
International Consortium for Research in Science & Mathematics Education. TCU Box 297900, Fort Worth, TX 76129. Tel: 817-257-6115; e-mail: ICRSME.Consultation@gmail.com; Web site: http://ejrsme.icrsme.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A