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Forness, Steven R.; Kavale, Kenneth A.; Bauman, Stephanie San Miguel – Learning Disability Quarterly, 1998
The authors of an earlier article, which argued that the social skills deficits typically found in children with learning disabilities (LD) are largely due to the comorbidity of LD with psychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depressive disorder, respond to a critique that did not find this relationship…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Disorders, Children, Depression (Psychology), Hyperactivity

Forness, Steven R.; Kavale, Kenneth A. – Preventing School Failure, 2001
This article raises four issues in the education of students with emotional and/or behavioral disorders. These are: (1) misidentification, (2) diagnostic omission of comorbidity, (3) psychopharmacologic under treatment, and (4) misunderstanding of developmental psychopathology. (Contains references.) (DB)
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Disability Identification, Drug Therapy

Forness, Steven R.; And Others – Behavioral Disorders, 1994
This article examines the possibility that a variety of other psychiatric disorders may be associated with conduct disorders in children, and these additional disorders may require very different interventions. Extrapolation of symptoms from classroom inattention or disruptive behavior and estimated prevalence are discussed. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Disorders, Behavior Disorders, Emotional Disturbances, Incidence

Forness, Steven R. – Education and Treatment of Children, 2003
The author urges the field of education for children with emotional or behavioral disorders to address three critical areas: (1) developmental psychopathology (to improve early identification and prevention); (2) psychiatric comorbidity (e.g., disruptive disorders present with depression or anxiety disorder); and (3) psychopharmacology (especially…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Child Development, Drug Therapy, Early Identification

Forness, Steven R.; Kavale, Kenneth A. – Behavioral Disorders, 2001
This article reviews evidence on the treatment and comorbidity of psychiatric disorders with the purpose of suggesting odds that a child with behavioral disorder may indeed have a disorder that is responsive to psychopharmacologic treatment. Merging the medical and behavioral models is suggested as critical to special education decisions.…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Drug Therapy, Elementary Secondary Education, Medical Services

Forness, Steven R.; Kavale, Kenneth A. – Education and Treatment of Children, 2001
Noting the high incidence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in programs for children with emotional disturbances or learning disabilities, this article reviews evidence that comorbid diagnoses affect outcomes differentially and that psychopharmacologic treatments may be superior to behavioral interventions, depending on this…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Disorders, Behavior Modification, Children, Drug Therapy
Forness, Steven R.; Polloway, Edward A. – Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 1987
California public school children (n=84, aged 3-21) with mild mental retardation who were referred for evaluation of psychiatric, medical, or other disorders were studied to create a profile of children for whom schools may need critical assistance. Associated psychiatric and biomedical problems were evident, while levels of psychosocial…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Educational Diagnosis, Educational Needs, Elementary Secondary Education
Forness, Steven R.; Ramey, Craig T.; Ramey, Sharon L. – 1998
This study followed up a large national sample (N=4,161) of Head Start children in an attempt to identify children who are at risk for emotional or behavioral disorders and eligible for special education and to determine to what extent these children are actually identified in the natural progression of special education referral. Children were…
Descriptors: At Risk Persons, Behavior Disorders, Disability Identification, Eligibility
Linden, Barbara E.; Forness, Steven R. – Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 1986
Follow-up study of mildly mentally retarded adults (N=40) hospitalized as adolescents for psychiatric disorders 10 years earlier rated 30 percent as having "fair to good" vocational and social adjustment; 42.5 percent indicated "marginal" adjustment. These ratings were poorer than those found for mentally retarded individuals without psychiatric…
Descriptors: Adaptive Behavior (of Disabled), Adjustment (to Environment), Adults, Comparative Analysis