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Modiba, Maropeng – Research in Education, 2011
As curriculum scholars in South Africa express concerns about the failures of the outcomes-based curriculum policy that has been introduced post-apartheid it is of increased importance to try and understand the professional development that is required by teachers for its successful implementation. As a contribution to the development of such…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Case Studies, Curriculum Development, Mathematics Instruction
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Schmidt, Siegbert; Weiser, Werner – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1995
Proposes a four-category classification of semantic structures of one-step word problems involving multiplication and division: forming the n-th multiple of measures, combinatorial multiplication, composition of operators, and multiplication by formula. This classification is compatible with semantic structures of addition and subtraction word…
Descriptors: Addition, Classification, Division, Elementary Education
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Sherin, Bruce; Fuson, Karen – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 2005
This article proposes a taxonomy of strategies for single-digit multiplication, then uses it to elucidate the nature of the learning tasks involved in multiplication. In preceding work, it has generally been assumed that much of children's strategy development is driven by changes in their general conceptual capabilities relating to number. In…
Descriptors: Classification, Mathematics Instruction, Number Concepts, Multiplication
Fischbein, Efraim – International Reviews on Mathematical Education, 1983
Discussed are the concepts of intuition, the general properties of an intuitive knowledge, and the classification of intuitions as problem solving of affirmative. An example of intuition using multiplication and division is described in some detail. (MNS)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Division, Mathematical Concepts
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Ewbank, William A. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1987
Discussed is the topic of least common multiple (LCM), a rationale for its importance, and suggestions for when and how to teach it. (RH)
Descriptors: Division, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematical Concepts
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Lampert, Magdalene – Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 1986
How multiplication is usually taught in school and how it could be taught are discussed. Development of understanding is illustrated through children's words and work. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics
Dempsey, Deirdre; Marshall, John – Phi Delta Kappan, 2001
An education major enrolled in a mathematics education course ponders confusing definitions of "multiplication" functions in dictionaries and in a handout on Euclid. This student teacher wants to teach elementary students what multiplication really is, not just impart an algorithmic skill. (MLH)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Definitions, Dictionaries, Education Majors
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Confrey, Jere; Smith, Erick – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1995
Presents a covariation approach to learning exponential and logarithmic functions based on a primitive multiplicative operation labeled splitting that is not repeated addition. Suggests that students need the opportunity to build a number system from splitting structures and their geometric forms. (30 references) (MKR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Exponents (Mathematics), Functions (Mathematics), Learning Theories
McIntosh, Alistair – Mathematics Teaching, 1979
This discussion concerns itself with difficulties encountered by students in multiplication and concludes that when children understand a problem they can usually solve it. (MP)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematics Education
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Reynolds, P. – Mathematics in School, 1983
The Cockcroft Report on English Schools recommends that all schools design their syllabuses and examinations on the assumption that all students will have access to calculators. How to use calculators sensibly to improve what is taught and how curriculum content may change are discussed. (MNS)
Descriptors: Calculators, Calculus, Computation, Division
Smith, Stephen P.; Featherstone, Helen – 1995
The focus in this report is the concept of what it means to "do mathematics" in the context of a group working committee of teachers and researchers committed to reforming mathematics teaching. During a regular meeting of this group of teachers and researchers, the participants explored the mathematical reasoning embedded in one…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers
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Carpenter, Thomas P.; And Others – Elementary School Journal, 1996
Suggests that children enter school with a great deal of informal intuitive knowledge of mathematics that can serve as the basis for developing much of the formal mathematics of the primary school curriculum. Describes a research-based model of children's thinking that teachers can use to interpret, transform, and reframe their informal or…
Descriptors: Addition, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Division