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Schumaker, Shauna; Eyers, Christina; Cappaert, Thomas – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2012
As the level of competition in youth sports increases, so does athletes' vulnerability to experimenting with performance-enhancing aids (PEAs) at alarmingly young ages. One of the more commonly used PEAs is a supplement called creatine, which has the ability to generate muscular energy, allowing athletes to train at higher intensities for longer…
Descriptors: Athletes, Males, Adolescents, Competition
Smolak, Linda; Levine, Michael P. – Prevention Researcher, 2007
It is important for adults who work with youth to know how to address the issues of eating disorders and steroid use. This article provides signs and symptoms for both, and then gives practical suggestions for talking with youth about a potential problem. It ends with prevention strategies for adults who work with youth. (Contains 3 tables.)
Descriptors: Prevention, Eating Disorders, Muscular Strength, Drug Use
Psychomotor and Motor Speed in Power Athletes Self-Administering Testosterone and Anabolic Steroids.

Era, Pertti; And Others – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1988
Self-administered testosterone and anabolic steroids resulted in insignificant improvement in psychomotor and motor speed tests of power athletes. This study is part of a larger study on the effects of such drugs on endocrinology, metabolism and neuromuscular functions. Methodolgy and results are discussed. (Author/JL)
Descriptors: Athletes, Drug Use, Muscular Strength, Psychometrics

Moffatt, Robert J.; And Others – Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1990
This study examined the effects of resistance exercise and anabolic steroids on lipoprotein profiles of female weightlifters. The study found that women who participate in resistance training have better lipoprotein profiles than their sedentary counterparts, but these changes do not offset the deleterious effects of steroid use. (SM)
Descriptors: Drug Use, Exercise, Females, Muscular Strength
Ricciardelli, Lina A.; McCabe, Marita P. – Psychological Bulletin, 2004
This review provides an evaluation of the correlates and/or risk factors associated with disordered eating and the pursuit of muscularity among adolescent boys. One of the main conclusions is that similar factors and processes are associated with both behavioral problems. Several factors found to be consistently associated with disordered eating…
Descriptors: Drug Use, Risk, Males, Body Composition