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Sharma, Harsh; Mathur, Rohan; Chintala, Tejas; Dhanalakshmi, Samiappan; Senthil, Ramalingam – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
Examination assessments undertaken by educational institutions are pivotal since it is one of the fundamental steps to determining students' understanding and achievements for a distinct subject or course. Questions must be framed on the topics to meet the learning objectives and assess the student's capability in a particular subject. The…
Descriptors: Taxonomy, Student Evaluation, Test Items, Questioning Techniques
Gal Sasson Lazovsky; Tuval Raz; Yoed N. Kenett – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
As artificial intelligence and natural language processing methods rapidly develop, communication plays a pivotal role in every-day interactions. In this theoretical paper, we explore the overlap and commonalities between question-asking and prompt engineering. While seemingly distinct, these processes share a common foundation in essential skills…
Descriptors: Creativity, Questioning Techniques, Inquiry, Artificial Intelligence
Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Course-Specific Semantically Annotated Learning Objects
Dominic Lohr; Marc Berges; Abhishek Chugh; Michael Kohlhase; Dennis Müller – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2025
Background: Over the past few decades, the process and methodology of automatic question generation (AQG) have undergone significant transformations. Recent progress in generative natural language models has opened up new potential in the generation of educational content. Objectives: This paper explores the potential of large language models…
Descriptors: Resource Units, Semantics, Automation, Questioning Techniques
Shimmei, Machi; Matsuda, Noboru – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2023
We propose an innovative, effective, and data-agnostic method to train a deep-neural network model with an extremely small training dataset, called VELR (Voting-based Ensemble Learning with Rejection). In educational research and practice, providing valid labels for a sufficient amount of data to be used for supervised learning can be very costly…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Training, Natural Language Processing, Educational Research
Alberto Testoni; Raffaella Bernardi; Azzurra Ruggeri – Cognitive Science, 2023
In recent years, a multitude of datasets of human-human conversations has been released for the main purpose of training conversational agents based on data-hungry artificial neural networks. In this paper, we argue that datasets of this sort represent a useful and underexplored source to validate, complement, and enhance cognitive studies on…
Descriptors: Questioning Techniques, Cognitive Science, Natural Language Processing, Data Use
Hao Zhou; Wenge Rong; Jianfei Zhang; Qing Sun; Yuanxin Ouyang; Zhang Xiong – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2025
Knowledge tracing (KT) aims to predict students' future performances based on their former exercises and additional information in educational settings. KT has received significant attention since it facilitates personalized experiences in educational situations. Simultaneously, the autoregressive (AR) modeling on the sequence of former exercises…
Descriptors: Learning Experience, Academic Achievement, Data, Artificial Intelligence
Yun-Fang Tu – Educational Technology & Society, 2024
With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (GAI), the performance and usability of related tools, such as ChatGPT, have significantly improved. The advancement has fostered researchers to increasingly focus on students' perceptions and application of the roles, functionalities, and interaction patterns of these tools in…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Interaction, Undergraduate Students, Student Attitudes
Dabae Lee; Taekwon Son; Sheunghyun Yeo – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2025
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies offer unique capabilities for preservice teachers (PSTs) to engage in authentic and real-time interactions using natural language. However, the impact of AI technology on PSTs' responsive teaching skills remains uncertain. Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to examine whether…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Technology Uses in Education, Preservice Teachers
Marcel Mierwald – Journal of Educational Media, Memory and Society, 2024
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities for history education, such as the ability to chat with historical figures. However, little is known about pupils' interaction with AI applications such as ChatGPT. A qualitative case study was conducted to explore how pupils (n = 21, year nine, fourteen years old) interacted with…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Man Machine Systems, Natural Language Processing, History Instruction
Razvan Paroiu; Stefan Ruseti; Mihai Dascalu; Stefan Trausan-Matu; Danielle S. McNamara – Grantee Submission, 2023
The exponential growth of scientific publications increases the effort required to identify relevant articles. Moreover, the scale of studies is a frequent barrier to research as the majority of studies are low or medium-scaled and do not generalize well while lacking statistical power. As such, we introduce an automated method that supports the…
Descriptors: Science Education, Educational Research, Scientific and Technical Information, Journal Articles
Dorottya Demszky; Jing Liu; Heather C. Hill; Shyamoli Sanghi; Ariel Chung – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2023
While recent studies have demonstrated the potential of automated feedback to enhance teacher instruction in virtual settings, its efficacy in traditional classrooms remains unexplored. In collaboration with TeachFX, we conducted a pre-registered randomized controlled trial involving 523 Utah mathematics and science teachers to assess the impact…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Mathematics Teachers, Science Teachers, Automation
Kurdi, Ghader; Leo, Jared; Parsia, Bijan; Sattler, Uli; Al-Emari, Salam – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2020
While exam-style questions are a fundamental educational tool serving a variety of purposes, manual construction of questions is a complex process that requires training, experience, and resources. This, in turn, hinders and slows down the use of educational activities (e.g. providing practice questions) and new advances (e.g. adaptive testing)…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Adaptive Testing, Natural Language Processing, Questioning Techniques
Katie Lai – College & Research Libraries, 2023
To explore whether artificial intelligence can be used to enhance library services, this study used ChatGPT to answer reference questions. An assessment rubric was used to evaluate how well ChatGPT handled different question types and difficulty levels. Overall ChatGPT's performance was fair, but it did poorly in information accuracy. It scored…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Library Services, Reference Services
Khashabi, Daniel – ProQuest LLC, 2019
"Natural language understanding" (NLU) of text is a fundamental challenge in AI, and it has received significant attention throughout the history of NLP research. This primary goal has been studied under different tasks, such as Question Answering (QA) and Textual Entailment (TE). In this thesis, we investigate the NLU problem through…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Task Analysis, Questioning Techniques
Nicula, Bogdan; Perret, Cecile A.; Dascalu, Mihai; McNamara, Danielle S. – Grantee Submission, 2020
Open-ended comprehension questions are a common type of assessment used to evaluate how well students understand one of multiple documents. Our aim is to use natural language processing (NLP) to infer the level and type of inferencing within readers' answers to comprehension questions using linguistic and semantic features within their responses.…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Taxonomy, Responses, Semantics