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Williams, David D. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1986
Through a description and comparison of standards for evaluation and criteria for judging naturalistic inquires some potential conflicts in using naturalistic methods are identified. Analysis of problems suggests that compromises in the use of evaluation standards and criteria for naturalistic procedures are usually necessary. (Author/JAZ)
Descriptors: Conflict of Interest, Credibility, Ethics, Evaluation Criteria
Williams, David D.; Peterson, Gary – 1984
This paper introduces a research series recently initiated to begin to describe and interpret curriculum as practiced and experienced at the classroom and individual student levels. Curriculum is defined as whatever a student learns. A multi-year series of studies is planned to combine naturalistic and survey methods to generate theories about how…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Classroom Research, Curriculum, Curriculum Research
Williams, David D. – 1991
This study was conducted in order to examine the efficacy of involving student teachers as naturalistic inquirers during their field experience. Such tasks as taking fieldnotes, doing simple qualitative analyses, writing brief summary reports, and learning to think critically about educational issues while learning to teach, is a very helpful…
Descriptors: Cooperating Teachers, Evaluative Thinking, Higher Education, Journal Writing