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Cohen-Vogel, Lora; Goldring, Ellen; Smrekar, Claire – American Journal of Education, 2010
By using Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping software to combine health and crime data with data from 20 schools in one Southeastern district, the study explores whether and how neighborhood conditions affect school-community arrangements. Findings show that the nature of the relationships and the strategies principals and teachers use to…
Descriptors: Parent Participation, Community Involvement, Neighborhood Schools, Social Influences
Ledwith, Valerie – American Journal of Education, 2010
Increased school choice is leading to enrollment patterns that do not reflect attendance in the neighborhood school. The impact of this increased mobility on scholastic achievement is still undecided, in part because of the difficulty in untangling compositional and contextual effects on educational outcomes. This article uses data from the Los…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Neighborhood Schools, School Choice, Outcomes of Education
Dougherty, Jack; Harelson, Jeffrey; Maloney, Laura; Murphy, Drew; Smith, Russell; Snow, Michael; Zannoni, Diane – American Journal of Education, 2009
Home buyers exercise school choice when shopping for a private residence due to its location in a public school district or attendance area. In this quantitative study of one Connecticut suburban district, we measure the effect of elementary school test scores and racial composition on home buyers' willingness to purchase single-family homes over…
Descriptors: Minority Groups, School Choice, Racial Composition, Academic Achievement
Goldring, Ellen; Cohen-Vogel, Lora; Smrekar, Claire; Taylor, Cynthia – American Journal of Education, 2006
This article uses census data, information collected by health and police departments, and GIS mapping software to analyze the neighborhood contexts surrounding schools in one Southern school district. When courts lifted Nashville's desegregation order in 1999, the district agreed to implement a new student assignment plan geared toward…
Descriptors: Shared Resources and Services, Desegregation Litigation, African American Children, Social Capital

Galenson, David W. – American Journal of Education, 1997
Investigates whether 19th-century children of immigrants living in ethnic ghettos were less likely to attend school than their peers who lived elsewhere. It considers the sources of the relationship between neighborhood of residence and school attendance in Boston (Massachusetts) and Chicago (Illinois) by examining the structure of their markets…
Descriptors: Attendance, Comparative Analysis, Economically Disadvantaged, Educational Environment