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Noma, Hisashi; Hamura, Yasuyuki; Gosho, Masahiko; Furukawa, Toshi A. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Network meta-analysis has been an essential methodology of systematic reviews for comparative effectiveness research. The restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method is one of the current standard inference methods for multivariate, contrast-based meta-analysis models, but recent studies have revealed the resultant confidence intervals of average…
Descriptors: Network Analysis, Meta Analysis, Regression (Statistics), Error of Measurement
Noma, Hisashi; Hamura, Yasuyuki; Sugasawa, Shonosuke; Furukawa, Toshi A. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Network meta-analysis has played an important role in evidence-based medicine for assessing the comparative effectiveness of multiple available treatments. The prediction interval has been one of the standard outputs in recent network meta-analysis as an effective measure that enables simultaneous assessment of uncertainties in treatment effects…
Descriptors: Intervals, Meta Analysis, Evidence Based Practice, Comparative Analysis
Luo, Yan; Chaimani, Anna; Furukawa, Toshi A.; Kataoka, Yuki; Ogawa, Yusuke; Cipriani, Andrea; Salanti, Georgia – Research Synthesis Methods, 2021
It is often challenging to present the available evidence in a timely and comprehensible manner. We aimed to visualize the evolution of evidence about antidepressants for depression by conducting cumulative network meta-analyses (NMAs) and to examine whether it could have helped the selection of optimal drugs. We built a Shiny web application that…
Descriptors: Networks, Network Analysis, Meta Analysis, Drug Therapy
Seo, Michael; Furukawa, Toshi A.; Veroniki, Areti Angeliki; Pillinger, Toby; Tomlinson, Anneka; Salanti, Georgia; Cipriani, Andrea; Efthimiou, Orestis – Research Synthesis Methods, 2021
Network meta-analysis (NMA) can be used to compare multiple competing treatments for the same disease. In practice, usually a range of outcomes is of interest. As the number of outcomes increases, summarizing results from multiple NMAs becomes a nontrivial task, especially for larger networks. Moreover, NMAs provide results in terms of relative…
Descriptors: Networks, Network Analysis, Meta Analysis, Visualization
Noma, Hisashi; Gosho, Masahiko; Ishii, Ryota; Oba, Koji; Furukawa, Toshi A. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2020
Network meta-analysis has been gaining prominence as an evidence synthesis method that enables the comprehensive synthesis and simultaneous comparison of multiple treatments. In many network meta-analyses, some of the constituent studies may have markedly different characteristics from the others, and may be influential enough to change the…
Descriptors: Networks, Meta Analysis, Evidence, Comparative Analysis