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Hannah M. Hobson; Umar Toseeb; Jenny L. Gibson – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Neurodiversity is increasingly discussed in relation to autism research and practice. However, there is a lack of scholarship concerning the neurodevelopmental condition of Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and the neurodiversity movement. While this movement may hold opportunities for the DLD community, the application of the…
Descriptors: Developmental Disabilities, Language Impairments, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Diversity
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Taeyeop Lee; Hyeji Lee; Soowhee Kim; Kee Jeong Park; Joon-Yong An; Hyo-Won Kim – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
The aim of this study was to examine genetic variations underlying the early neurodevelopmental outcome of developmental disabilities (DDs). The study cohort consisted of 191 children with DDs. Diagnosis was assessed at baseline and at the index age (72-84 months). Exome sequencing was conducted and putative risk variants were identified.…
Descriptors: Developmental Disabilities, Children, Genetics, Risk
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Angela Gwaltney; Sarah Nelson Potter; Sarika U. Peters; Rene L. Barbieri-Welge; Lucia T. Horowitz; Lisa M. Noll; Rachel J. Hundley; Lynne M. Bird; Wen-Hann Tan; Anjali Sadhwani; Anne Wheeler – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
In the current study, we examined adaptive skills and trajectories over time in 257 individuals with Angelman syndrome (AS) using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 2nd Edition. Multilevel linear models were used to examine differences between molecular subtypes over time, from one year to 13 years of age, in the adaptive domains of…
Descriptors: Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Language Impairments, Adjustment (to Environment)
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John Joe Forde; Sinéad Smyth – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2022
Although it is now widely accepted that developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD) persists into adolescence and adulthood, few studies have assessed the concept of Quality of Life (QOL) within the adult DCD population. This is despite a growing recognition that children and adolescents with DCD experience poorer QOL than their typically developed…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Adults, Developmental Disabilities, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Maria C. Broletti; Christina Efthymiou; Aja Louise Murray; Emily McDougal; Sinéad M. Rhodes – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
This study was designed to test the effects of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Developmental Co-ordination Disorder (DCD) on depression levels and investigate the mediating role of executive function (EF) in adults. Adults with ADHD, DCD, and ADHD + DCD (N = 139) completed self-report measures of ADHD, DCD, depression, and EF.…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Developmental Disabilities
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Samuel David Jones; Manon Wyn Jones; Kami Koldewyn; Gert Westermann – Developmental Science, 2024
This paper presents "rational inattention" as a new, transdiagnostic theory of information seeking in neurodevelopmental conditions that have uneven cognitive and socio-emotional profiles, including developmental language disorder (DLD), dyslexia, dyscalculia and autism. Rational inattention holds that the optimal solution to minimizing…
Descriptors: Information Seeking, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Language Impairments, Developmental Disabilities
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Banátová, Kamila; Psotta, Rudolf – Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools & Early Intervention, 2022
The MABC-2 Checklist is a method designed preferentially for teachers and parents to evaluate how well a child performs movement skills within school, family and community settings. It serves as screening tool for the impact of motor skills deficits in children on activities of daily living, academic or school performance, leisure and play. This…
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), Psychomotor Skills, Check Lists, Screening Tests
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Rombouts, Ellen; Leenen, Liesl; Maes, Bea; Zink, Inge – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: Individuals with developmental language disorder or Williams syndrome are reported to use more gestures than individuals with typical development. However, these two groups differ considerably in visuospatial and language skills, two skills that are hypothesized to shape gesture rate. Aims: We first examined whether children with both…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Developmental Disabilities, Genetic Disorders, Nonverbal Communication
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Yara Aljahlan; Tammie J. Spaulding – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: This study investigated the attentional tendencies of preschool children with developmental language disorder (DLD) and their typical language (TL) peers during a word learning task to examine what visual properties of novel objects capture their attention. Method: Twelve children with DLD and 12 children with TL completed a novel name…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Developmental Disabilities, Language Impairments, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Kuvac Kraljevic, Jelena; Matic Škoric, Ana; Roch, Maja; Kogovšek, Damjana; Novšak Brce, Jerneja – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2022
Background: Previous research, although scarce, has indicated that the general public is still relatively unaware of developmental language disorder (DLD), one of the most common (neuro)developmental disorders. Raising awareness would increase timely involvement in intervention procedures. Aims: To examine public awareness of DLD in the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Developmental Disabilities, Language Impairments, Knowledge Level
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Andrew Shlesinger; Frank Bird; Jill M. Harper; James K. Luiselli; Melmark New England – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2022
We describe a computer-assisted program for conducting well-body assessments of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities attending a private special education school. Classroom instructors completed daily assessments to detect the presence of bodily injuries and other skin trauma, determine the need for medical treatment, and monitor healing…
Descriptors: Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Students with Disabilities, Private Schools, Special Schools
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Caroline Jolly; Marianne Jover; Jérémy Danna – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2024
Handwriting deficits, or dysgraphia, are present in several neurodevelopmental disorders. To investigate whether dysgraphia differs according to the associated disorder, we performed a detailed analysis of handwriting in a group of French children with developmental coordination disorders (DCD), reading disorder (RD), or comorbid RD and DCD.…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Handwriting, Students with Disabilities