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Peer reviewed
Direct linkGiovanna Cantini Tolezano; Giovanna Civitate Bastos; Silvia Souza da Costa; Bruna Lucheze Freire; Thais Kataoka Homma; Rachel Sayuri Honjo; Guilherme Lopes Yamamoto; Maria Rita Passos-Bueno; Celia Priszkulnik Koiffmann; Chong Ae Kim; Angela Maria Vianna-Morgante; Alexander Augusto de Lima Jorge; Débora Romeo Bertola; Carla Rosenberg; Ana Cristina Victorino Krepischi – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Microcephaly presents heterogeneous genetic etiology linked to several neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). Copy number variants (CNVs) are a causal mechanism of microcephaly whose investigation is a crucial step for unraveling its molecular basis. Our purpose was to investigate the burden of rare CNVs in microcephalic individuals and to review…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Genetics, Genetic Disorders, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Sharon Geva; Aparna Hoskote; Maneet Saini; Christopher A. Clark; Tina Banks; W. K. Kling Chong; Torsten Baldeweg; Michelle de Haan; Faraneh Vargha-Khadem – Developmental Science, 2024
Hypoxia-ischaemia (HI) can result in structural brain abnormalities, which in turn can lead to behavioural deficits in various cognitive and motor domains, in both adult and paediatric populations. Cardiorespiratory arrest (CA) is a major cause of hypoxia-ischaemia in adults, but it is relatively rare in infants and children. While the effects of…
Descriptors: Children, Heart Disorders, Child Health, Patients
Knowles, Thea; Badh, Gursharan – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to quantify the combined effects of face masks and effortful speech styles on speech intensity, spectral moments, and measures of spectral balance in talkers with Parkinson's disease. Method: Fifteen people with Parkinson's disease and 15 healthy, older controls read aloud sentences in three face mask…
Descriptors: Disease Control, Speech, Neurological Impairments, Diseases
Elizabeth Krajewski; Jimin Lee; Annie J. Olmstead; Zachary Simmons – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: In this study, we examined the utility of vowel intelligibility testing for assessing the impact of dysarthria on speech characteristics in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We tested the sensitivity and specificity of overall vowel identification, as well as that of vowel-specific identification, to dysarthria presence and…
Descriptors: Vowels, Sentences, Intelligibility, Articulation Impairments
Edwin Maas – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: The purposes of this review article were to provide an introduction to and "bird's-eye" overview of the current evidence base for treatment of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), identify some gaps and trends in this rapidly growing literature, and formulate some future research directions, in order to advance the evidence base…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Intervention, Children, Outcomes of Treatment
Otgaar, Henry; Mangiulli, Ivan; Riesthuis, Paul; Dodier, Olivier; Patihis, Lawrence – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
In three studies, we examined whether beliefs in repressed memory and dissociative amnesia could be changed. Participants provided agreement ratings to statements related to repressed memory and dissociative amnesia. Then, they received a university course which included education on the science of memory. Following this, participants had to…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Beliefs, Memory, Neurological Impairments
Conrick, Kelsey M.; Graves, Janessa M.; Angell, Larka; Moore, Megan – Journal of Social Work Education, 2023
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disproportionately affects marginalized populations social workers serve. Current practices and training needs of social workers who serve clients with TBI are not well-understood. An online survey was administered to all licensed social workers in Washington (N=5,032) to assess the following for clients with TBI:…
Descriptors: Professional Training, Caseworkers, Social Work, Head Injuries
Angela Feehan; Monique Charest – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Children with Tourette syndrome (TS) have historically experienced problems in academic and social settings, yet their language and communication abilities have not been extensively researched. Aims: This scoping review maps the literature on the oral language and social communication abilities of children with TS in order to describe…
Descriptors: Children, Neurological Impairments, Oral Language, Communication (Thought Transfer)
Rachel Tubi; Avivit Ben-David; Osnat Segal – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to explore the ability of Hebrew-speaking children with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) to produce lexical stress. Method: A total of 36 children aged between 4 and 7 years, 18 children with CAS, and 18 typically developing (TD) children participated in the study. All children completed language and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Hebrew, Suprasegmentals, Young Children
Co-Constructed Communication Therapy for Individuals with Acquired Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Zali Hall; Elise Elbourn; Leanne Togher; Marcella Carragher – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Meaningful, varied, joyful conversation is an important therapy target for adults with language or cognitive-communication disorders following acquired brain injury (ABI). However, the complexity of daily communication is often reduced to component parts within intervention programmes, with mixed evidence of generalization to everyday…
Descriptors: Speech Therapy, Head Injuries, Neurological Impairments, Communication Disorders
Maureen Lemanissier; Camille Riboulot; Agnès Weill-Chounlamountry; Charlotte Dehollain; Pascale Pradat-Diehl; Eléonore Bayen; Marie Villain – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Despite its potentially significant functional and emotional impact, acalculia is still too rarely assessed and managed by speech and language therapists. Research on the rehabilitation of numerical transcoding remains scarce in the literature and, despite positive results, presents a low level of evidence. Aims: The present study aims…
Descriptors: Mathematics Skills, Neurological Impairments, Head Injuries, Basic Skills
Dale Summers; Kristie Spencer; Connie Okasaki; Jessica E. Huber – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Cognitive impairment is one of the most debilitating nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson disease (PD), and its presentation is heterogeneous. One proposed model to explain cognitive variability in PD is the dual-syndrome hypothesis. This hypothesis delineates two cognitive profiles, a "fronto-striatal" profile and a "posterior…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Cognitive Ability, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Risk
Lisa D. Bunker; Dallin J. Bailey; Elaine Poss; Shannon Mauszycki; Julie L. Wambaugh – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Neurogenic speech and language disorders--such as acquired apraxia of speech (AOS) and aphasia with phonemic paraphasia (APP)--are often misdiagnosed due to similarities in clinical presentation. Word syllable duration (WSD)--a measure of average syllable length in multisyllabic words--serves as a proxy for speech rate, which is an…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Neurological Impairments, Speech Impairments, Syllables
Sarah-Maria Thumbeck; Philipp Schmid; Sophie Chesneau; Frank Domahs – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: People with aphasia (PWA) frequently experience difficulties in understanding longer written content such as paragraphs or books. Reading strategies are a promising approach to treat text-level reading comprehension deficits in PWA. Nevertheless, empirical evidence for their efficacy remains rare. Aims: The primary objective of this…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Reading Comprehension, Reading Strategies, Program Effectiveness
Ulrika Löfkvist; Eva Karltorp; Jessica Dunn; Holly Teagle; Albert Park – Volta Review, 2024
Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection is a prevalent yet underrecognized cause of sensorineural hearing loss and neurodevelopmental disorders in children. While CMV infection is typically asymptomatic in healthy individuals, its transmission during pregnancy can result in significant and lasting health consequences for the fetus. Despite its…
Descriptors: Communicable Diseases, Public Health, Disease Control, Hearing Impairments
