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Lewis, Gwyneth A. – ProQuest LLC, 2017
An over-arching goal in neurolinguistic research is to characterize the neural bases of semantic representation. A particularly relevant goal concerns whether we represent features and events (a) together in a generalized semantic hub or (b) separately in distinct but complementary systems. While the left anterior temporal lobe (ATL) is strongly…
Descriptors: Neurolinguistics, Semantics, Neurological Organization, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Spalek, Katharina; Thompson-Schill, Sharon L. – Brain and Language, 2008
We used fMRI to investigate competition during language production in two word production tasks: object naming and color naming of achromatic line drawings. Generally, fMRI activation was higher for color naming. The line drawings were followed by a word (the distractor word) that referred to either the object, a related object, or an unrelated…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Semantics, Brain, Neurological Organization
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Brennan, Jonathan; Pylkkanen, Liina – Brain and Language, 2008
Much recent psycho- and neuro-linguistic work has aimed to elucidate the mechanisms by which sentence meanings are composed by investigating the processing of semantic mismatch. One controversial case for theories of semantic composition is expressions such as "the clown jumped for ten minutes," in which the aspectual properties of a punctual verb…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Sentences, Semantics, Verbs
Wetzel, Frederick; And Others – 1984
This study investigates whether words differing in a single contrastive semantic feature (positive/negative) can be discriminated by auditory evoked responses (AERs). Ten right-handed college students were provided with auditory stimuli consisting of 20 relational words (more/less; high/low, etc.) spoken with a middle American accent and computer…
Descriptors: Auditory Discrimination, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Lateral Dominance
Goldstein, Laurence; Harris, Roy – Hongkong Papers in Linguistics and Language teaching, 1990
In a statement-response-reply format, a proposition concerning the study of semantics is made and debated in three papers by two authors. In the first paper, it is proposed that semantics is not the study of the concept of meaning, but rather a neurolinguistic issue, despite the fact that semantics is linked to context. It is argued that semantic…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Definitions, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Johnsen, Birgitta – 1985
A study of eight adult chronic aphasic patients' comprehension of sentences and pictures in which comparisons of time and space were crucial was designed to assess A. R. Luria's approach to designing comprehension test tasks. The investigation required patients, with lesions of varying size and location, to determine whether a sentence expressing…
Descriptors: Adults, Aphasia, Comprehension, Language Processing
Vaid, Jyotsna; Lambert, Wallace E. – 1978
The cognitive processing strategies of two groups of French-English bilinguals were studied by means of an auditory Stroop test designed to evaluate cerebral hemispheric involvement. An "early bilingual" group were bilingual before the age of five, and a "late bilingual" group were bilingual after the age of ten. Stimuli were…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Bilingualism, Cerebral Dominance